Saturday, December 14, 2019

Work in a Business Enviornment Free Essays

UNIT 203:Work in a business Enviornment. 203. 1:Understand how to respect other people at work. We will write a custom essay sample on Work in a Business Enviornment or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 1 Describe what is meant by diversity and why it should be valued? It is about valuing variety and individual differences and creating a culture, environment and practices which respect and value differences for the benefit of society, organisations and individuals. A diverse workforce is important because the organisation can offer a wider range of resources, skills, ideas and energy to the business, providing a competitive edge. Organisations who embrace diversity will reap the benefits of resourcing from a wider pool of talent, broaden their market, improve productivity and raise their profile in the community. 1. 2Describe how to treat other people in a way that is sensitive to their needs 1. One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself 2. One should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. Keeping the above as a thumb of rule we can treat other people in a way that is sensitive to their needs. . 3 Describe how to treat other people in a way that respects their abilities, background, values, customs and beliefs . Every individual’s needs have to be taken into account and respected when sorting out disagreements. Also we need to listen to people’s needs and support them through and that way they will feel valued. Different people will have different standards and levels of understanding, so we need to use the appropriate language and respect confiden tiality 1. Describe ways in which it is possible to learn from others at work. Different people follow different strategies to solve difficult situations. So, it is good to take that opportunity to learn from co-workers and sharpen the skills. Pay attention to see how your colleagues act and react,ask for demonstration ,guidance from the experienced hands and developing strong networks of relationships to be successful. 203. 2: Understand how to maintain security and confidentiality at work and deal with concerns. 2. Outline the purpose and benefits of maintaining security and confidentiality at work Information / Data security means protecting all the data and information from unauthorised access.. Information security is a business requirement and also a legal requirement. There would be highly sensitive informations at the workplace which should be held secured and confidential. Confidentiality maintenance also relates to professionalism of the organisation. So employees must mak e sure they maintain a professional attitude and not share / disclose any sensitive information without authorisation from the organisation. . 2 Outline requirements for security and confidentiality in an organisation. Confidentiality and information security are the key aspects for an organisation. All information have to be original and true, and should be free from any errors. An organisation has to be ready at all times to give access to the systems that store, process and deliver information to the right people at the right time. All companies have and should have their own policies and procedures regarding security and confidentiality. 2. Outline legal requirements for security and confidentiality as required Every organisation should be careful of how they handle and respect data that passes through their hands. Data Protection Act 1998;Human Rights Act 1998;Common Law of Confidentiality gives us a clear picture of the legal requirement and the best practices for confidential ity and security within an organization. For confidential handling of material share only what is essential and alert them to the company guidance ;Think before taking the information out of the office i. e. via memory stick or paper. If information has to be released ensure that it is only as much as is required for the purpose required and that the recipient is aware of their responsibilities with regard to the information being received; Ensure safe disposal of data material; Inform senior staff if you have any concerns regarding security or confidentiality. For security within an organization Access Rights to Data: Limited to admin support and directors only. Only directors or other authorised staff can transport data. Network Protection: make sure you have all computers have fire walls and antivirus protection. Data carrying devices: Make sure that USB memory stick and external hard drive are all encrypted. 2. 4 Describe procedures for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation. Every employee should be made aware of the rules and regulations of the organisation. Following are the procedures to be followed for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation. 1) Identify potential problems 2) Identify potential loss due to each problem 3) Determine possible preventative measures 203. 3: Understand the purpose and procedures for keeping waste to a minimum in a business environment. . 1 Explain the purpose of keeping waste to a minimum It is important to keep waste to a minimum in the work place. The more you waste, the more money it is going to cost the company. Companies have procedures like recycling which helps to keep your workplace tidy whilst saving money 3. 2 Describe the main causes of waste that may occur in a business envi ronment When leaving the room or office, one has to make sure that lights that are no longer in use should be switched off, Most of the time we tend to forget about them and leave them on, thereby causing more expenses for the organisation and destroying the ecosystem. . 3 Describe ways of keeping waste to a minimum. As our organization is much related to electronics, the lion portion of waste composed of electronic waste which cannot be easily disposed off. but the organistion had a perfect knowledge and knowhow in minimizing waste. A specialised parts harvesting and component level repair teams working rigorously everyday to keep the waste minimum under the non renewable category. 3. 4 Identify ways of using technology to reduce waste All machines have a period within which it has to be serviced and certified as good enough to be used. When these checks are performed regularly on a schedule the equipments run longer and therefore it minimises the chances of buying new machines before the life time of the machine already in hand. This saves money for the organisation. Maintaining the machines also helps consume less power, and less expenses on repairing and replacement of parts. 3. 5 Outline the purpose and benefits of recycling Recycling helps resource conservation of energies (renewable and non-renewable), solid waste reduction thereby conserving the ecosystem, environmental protection e. g trees and other living things and also helps ith the social and economic development. Recycling †¢Saves the Earth †¢Saves Energy †¢Helps reduce Global Warming and Pollution †¢Reduces Waste Products in Landfills saving the earth and ecosystem †¢Helps you Save Money. 3. 6 Describe organisational procedures for recycling materials Our organization maintains the procedures for recycling strictly to do the b usiness in eco friendly ambience. As a part of it waste bins located at different locations and helps to sort the renewable waste. And a specialised parts harvesting and component level repair teams working rigorously everyday to keep the waste minimum under the non renewable category. How to cite Work in a Business Enviornment, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Computers in Sports free essay sample

Computers in Games and Sports Practically everybody has played sports video games on a computer. It’s fun to pick a team and see how well you can play against a â€Å"virtual† rival. However, the uses for computers in various games and sports go far beyond video games. If you ask a cricket bowler how he throws a ball, he may not be able to tell you. He may say it’s just â€Å"instinct. † It’s something that comes naturally to him. The fact is that there are ways to help bowlers become better bowlers and batsmen become better hitters.And computers are important in making this happen. Cricket players from the major leagues down to city and school teams can now have their batting and pitching analyzed. First, the player’s movements are videotaped. Then, these videotaped images are transferred into a computer. Special application software analyzes the images. It measures the exact angle at which the player is holding his arms and legs. The speed and efficiency of each body movement is measured. This process is called motion analysis. One pitch can be compared with another.This can be useful because the bowler can see how changes in movement affect the result (such as how fast a ball travels). Some systems can even measure pitching and hitting motions during an actual game. This allows coaches to give immediate feedback to players. These computer applications also can be used to compare the movements of two different players. These comparisons, for example, can help explain why different players tend to hit the ball in different directions. There are also computer applications that help coaches keep track of exactly where each ball crosses the pitch.A radar gun can be attached to the computer to measure a pitch’s speed. This information is stored in the computer so that the bowler and coach can study it later. While motion analysis applications are important tools, it still takes a good coach to know how to interpret the results. The coach must look at the information the application provides and then use it to help the player improve. Everybody knows how important statistics (or stats) are in sports. How many games has your favourite batsman played this year? Which player on the Kolkata Knight Riders has the best batting average?The quantity of statistics used in sports is enormous. Without computers, it would be very difficult to keep these statistics up-to-date. Not only are there team statistics, but there are also statistics on each individual player. For example, statistics on an individual cricket player might include times at bat, batting average, and number of runs scored b him. Spreadsheet applications are often used to keep track of statistics. Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that can store and manipulate numbers. For example, they can find the average of a list of twenty numbers. Even small league teams often use spreadsheet applications to keep track of player statistics. Going to a cricket stadium is almost like going to the circus. There are hotdogs, popcorn, and a scoreboard complete with a gigantic TV-like screen. Stadiums, such as the Eden Gardens Kolkata, have very complex scoreboards. The new scoreboard is 56 feet tall and 180 feet wide. It includes a giant screen to add to the excitement. The best-known type of giant screen is the Sony Jumbotron. The pictures on these screens move from the players to the crowd.They show cartoons of the team’s mascot. They may display the words to â€Å"Time Is Up† so that everybody can join in the singing. These scoreboards and giant screens are controlled by an entire group of computers. Each computer supplies the scoreboard with different information. One computer might keep track of statistics on particular players, while another might contain commercial advertisements. These giant screens can even be used for educational purposes. In 2000, the University of Tennessee’s athletics and physics departments joined together to create a group of 60-second videos.These videos were shown on the school’s Jumbotron during home games. The purpose of the videos was to teach fans about the science of football. This was a fun way to join together sports and education. Athletes who depend on speed to win will stop at nothing to reduce their times. Some Olympic swimmers wear full-body â€Å"skinsuits† so they can glide through the water more easily. So, it shouldn’t be a surprise to hear that they use computer applications to improve their speeds. At the U. S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado, coaches use a computer application to develop perfect swimming strokes.This simulation software attempts to copy the way water flows around parts of the swimmer’s body, such as the arms and hands. The swimmer’s goal is to move through the water as smoothly as possible. Water turbulence can slow a swimmer down. The application allows the user to change the positions of the swimmer’s hands and arms. The user can then see how these changes affect the amount of water turbulence. This information is used to design the best swimming stroke. Coaches can then teach swimmers to use this stroke to obtain their greatest speed. Simulation software has also been used to design racing yachts.It can help in determining how to shape the yacht’s hull so that it moves through the water with the least amount of resistance. Computers have many other uses at the Olympics. At the 2010 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, tiny computer chips were used to track skiers. A chip was strapped to each skier’s ankle. Electronic devices were buried in the snow along the track. When a skier passed over one of the devices, his or his chip sent information to the device. This information included the skier’s location, speed, and number. This information was sent to a central computer. Judges and other Olympic officials could then look at it.Do you want to know if the Kolkata Knight Riders have a home game on July 14? Or who the Sri Lanka is playing next Wednesday? Just go to their Web site. Professional, college, and even some high school sports teams have their own WEB SITES. The information available on sports teams’ Web sites is amazing. Some of it includes: †¢ Schedules. Game dates and locations are available. †¢ Statistics. Up-to-the-minute information on teams and individual players is ready whenever you want it. †¢ Team News. Web sites contain coach and player interviews, information on injuries, and so forth.

Friday, November 29, 2019

The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies Essays - Criminal Law

The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies Student's Name Institution of Affiliation The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies The criminal justice systems play the critical role of facilitating various government institutions to maintain social control, deter as well as mitigate crime. In effect, it is imperative for the government to ensure that the criminal justice system is functioning effectively. The performance of the criminal justice system is influenced by the standard of policies that are used for the purpose of operating it. In consequence, it is critical for the stakeholders of the criminal justice system to ensure that the administrators of the institution manage to develop top notch policies. A review of the operations of the criminal justice system confirms that the use of statistical data is instrumental to the formulation of world-class criminal justice policies. Currently, a substantive fraction of the residents in the United States are complaining about the criminal justice system because of the fashion in which they have been carrying out their operations. Notably, the critics of the criminal justice system argue that the law enforcement officers have been carrying out extrajudicial killings leading to the formation of civil society movements such as Black Lives Matter. Indeed, the police have made the effort of ensuring that they process most of the cases regarding to extrajudicial killings but the outcomes of such inquiries have been controversial. In effect, the general public has been losing confidence on the credibility of the operations of some of the law enforcement agencies (Sheperdson, Clancey, Lee & Crofts, 2014). Due to this facet, it is essential for the directors of the criminal justice system to utilize the latest set of statistical data to review the incidence of extrajudicial killing across the country. The utilization of statistical data will enable the directors of the criminal justice system to develop an impartial and objective view of the situation. In consequence, the directors of the criminal justice system can develop policies which will minimize the prevalence of extrajudicial killings throughout the country which can boost the confidence of the public on the system. Additionally, the use of statistical data by the stakeholders of the criminal justice systems can enhance their effectiveness at rehabilitating prisoners. The analysis of statistical data can enable the prisons department to determine the most common type of crime in the country. In consequence, the prison department can develop programs that specially address the factors which lead to the execution of such crimes (Silveira & Beato, 2014). By so doing, it is highly likely that the prisons department will reduce the incidence of those types of crimes. The quality of policies which will devised will be influenced by the standard of statistical information utilized by the directors of the criminal justice system. In a nutshell, it is evident that the use of statistical data as a means of supporting the criminal justice policy is critical to improving the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Notably, the use statistical data that is utilized during policy formulation facilitates the stakeholders of the criminal justice system to devise policies which will improve the accountability of public officials. Similarly, the utilization of statistical data will ensure that all the policies which are formulated are relevant to the contemporary social, economic and political environment (Valle, 2010). In effect, the criminal justice policy will enable the various arms of the criminal justice system to enhance their contribution towards upholding social control, sanctioning the individuals who contravene laws with retribution efforts, mitigating as well as deterring crime. References Sheperdson, P., Clancey, G., Lee, M., & Crofts, T. (2014). Community Safety and Crime Prevention Partnerships: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. Retrieved 17 July 2017, from https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/135 Silveira, A., & Beato, C. (2014). Effectiveness and Evaluation of Crime Prevention Programs in Minas Gerais. Stability: International Journal Of Security & Development, 3(1), 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/sta.dr Valle, M. (2010). Crime Prevention and Community Safety: A Conceptual Overview. International Journal Of Child, Youth & Family Studies, 1(1).

Monday, November 25, 2019

The eNotes Blog Four Bizarre Theories AboutShakespeare

Four Bizarre Theories AboutShakespeare Happy belated birthday, Shakes!   Just a day late. Actually, the exact date of his birth has long been disputed.   Generally, April 23, 1564, which is also St. Georges Day, is accepted as the date of the Bards birth, but because his baptismal records reflect April 26th as the date, no one is completely sure. So hey, maybe Im not a day late but two days early!   (You can read more about the conflicting birth information here.) As with any celebrity, from Lindsay Lohan to our beloved Bard (let the record show that this is the only time you will ever see these two names so closely linked), all kinds of bizarre theories abound.   Here are a few of my favorites. Feel free to perform your own facepalms.    Number I: Shakespeare Was a Jewish Woman In this theory, John Hudson argues that Shakespeare was, you guessed it, a Jewish woman. The woman Hudson has in mind is  Amelia Bassano Lanier, who was the first woman to publish a book of poetry in England.   The theory rests largely on the circumstances of Bassanos life, which Hudson contends match, much better than William Shakespeares did, the content of Shakespeares work. But Hudson has also identified technical similarities between the language used in Bassanos known poetry and that used in Shakespeares verse. And he has located clues in the text recently noted Jewish allegories and the statistically significant appearance of Amelia Bassano Laniers various names in the plays that he says point to her as the only convincing candidate for the author of Shakespeares work. (Source) Number II:   Shakespeare Was an Arab Named Shaykh Zubayr The most bizarre of all the pretenders is Muammar al-Qaddafis choice, Sheik Zubayr bin William. Quaddafi came up with his champion in 1989 when Radio Tehran announced that Libyas â€Å"Great One† had declared that an Arab sheik named Zubayr bin William, who had been born in the sixteenth century, was Shakespeare. (Source) Number III:   Lord Francis Bacon Beheaded Shakespeare in a Fit of Rage Proof that  Rupert Murdoch is an immortal? Here we have a bizarre story appearing in  Ã‚  Kansas City [MO] Times  22 April 1891: p. 4 A physician of Detroit, whose practice appears not to make such demands upon his time as to preclude attention to the exciting sport of cipher hunting, has discovered in the bowels of the accredited works of Lord Bacon and the so-called† Shakespearean plays the story of a murder which has up to this time escaped the official investigation of the prosecutors for the English crown. At least this doctor says he has discovered this, and, as he is respectable, sane and rich, his tale is no doubt true. The Detroit discoverer, who must under the circumstances be esteemed veracious, avows that this bad Lord Bacon not only one fine summer day, struck off the head of his good gossip William Shakespeare, but thereupon proceeded cooly to embalm the same, inclose it in a leaden casket, together with   a parchment setting forth the facts, and thereafter to bury it at a certain designated crossroads, that it might remain forever undisturbed until the cipher narrative of the truth should be uncovered. (Source) Number IV: This Guy? Please.   Noted nutjob Roland Emmerich had his day in the conspiratorial sun with Anonymous.  Ã‚  The 2011 film claims that  Edward De Vere, Earl of Oxford, penned Shakespeares plays. Most of his evidence has been repeatedly refuted..no letters, no school records, no mention of his works in the will, etc.   He also mentions that in an early illustration (1656) of Shakespeare’s monument in Stratford, Shakespeare appeared to be holding a bag of grain rather than a quill and parchment. Emmerich implies that the monument was changed to suggest that Shakespeare was a writer. He doesn’t consider the possibility that the illustration was just inaccurate. (Source)

Thursday, November 21, 2019

World War II and the Arab World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

World War II and the Arab World - Essay Example Then the military campaigns of the period 1939 to 1945 in the Arab world will be detailed. The impact of the post-war settlement in the region will subsequently be considered: Special attention will be paid to the impact and influence of the establishment of the state of Israel. Finally, a concluding section will draw together the various threads of argument and offer overall insights. Throughout the western reaches of the Arab world, along with the north coast of Africa, colonial domination was the norm. The entire southern coast of the Mediterranean consisted of European colonies with the de jure exception of only Egypt. Egypt, while not formally a colony in 1939, was controlled by Great Britain; a grip as tight as Great Britain's reliance on the Suez Canal's priceless access to India. The situation is exemplified by the treaty between the two, formally granting independence to Egypt, that was signed on August 26, 1936. It's formal title is â€Å"Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom, and His Majesty the King of Egypt†: An objective title for an agreement between equals. However, the truth of the matter is revealed in the attachment, a â€Å"Convention concerning the Immunities and Privileges to be enjoyed by the British Force in Egypt†. (UK Government, 1936) It is a list of all the concessions that the Egyptian government grants to the British military to maintain bases, operate in Egyptian air space, deploy forces and remain outside Egyptian civil and criminal law. The list of British privileges and concessions even in Egypt (outside the semi-autonom ous, British administered Suez Canal Zone) was so extensive that Egypt amounted to a British military base in all but name. Map 1: Colonialism in North Africa, 1930 Source: http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/northafrica/nafrica1930large.gif The eastern Mediterranean was a confusion of mandates and protectorates, an appropriately Byzantine maze of shifting alliances and influences dominated by the European powers – France and Great Britain – that had tried to control the region since the devolution of the Ottoman Empire a generation earlier.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Should euthanasia be permitted in cases of terminally ill patients Research Paper

Should euthanasia be permitted in cases of terminally ill patients - Research Paper Example This ethical issue comes in view when a patient seeks death for himself/herself if the diseases are incurable, the cost is too high for the family to bear or he/she does not want to endure the pain any longer. This is not an easy decision for himself/herself and for the family as it accounts to a suicide. Euthanasia or the mercy killing therefore leads to opposing views from various sides, leading to controversy. Is mercy killing right legally, morally and ethically? Is it right or wrong? Types of Euthanasia: Euthanasia is derived from Greek term meaning â€Å"good death†. It has not gained acceptance because of legal and ethical issues involved with it. Euthanasia is classified into two types – the Active and the Passive Euthanasia. The term, Active Euthanasia is used when a patient’s life is cut short by the physicians at their own discretion, after the patients express their wish. Passive Euthanasia refers to withholding of treatment that would have helped the patient to survive in this world. Active euthanasia: The supporters of Active Euthanasia believe that the person is â€Å"better off dead† instead of continuing to live a life of â€Å"severely diminished quality† (Paterson, 2008). ... It might be viewed as homicide by skeptics, and is being condemned by the authorities and moralists around the world. Passive Euthanasia: Active Euthanasia might be unacceptable to the people on moral and ethical grounds but on the other hand quite a sizable number accept Passive Euthanasia. No doubt, a person undergoing Passive Euthanasia will experience some pain after the removal of life sustaining aids until he/she dies, but there are various reasons why it is accepted. â€Å"Firstly, treatment might simply be futile and hence incapable of benefiting the patient. Second, the treatment will be highly cost –effective.† (Garrard and Wilkinson, 2005). Thirdly the treatment should be withdrawn as it is excessively harmful. The fourth reason would be the patient may refuse to undergo treatment. Some treatment may have extreme pain or some may have a less probability of success, the failure of the treatment may cause extreme levels of burdens and poor quality of life. So u nder these circumstances the treatment refusal leads to passive euthanasia though the physician is aware of the effects of it. (Garrard and Wilkinson, 2005) Issues on Euthanasia: There is no major moral difference between killing a suffering patient and letting them to die. The Active Euthanasia is more or less killing and Passive Euthanasia is letting the patient die by removing the life sustaining aids. The first doctor, who was charged of Euthanasia, was Harold Blazer in 1935. He killed his daughter who was suffering from cerebral spinal meningitis. He killed her by placing a chloroform handkerchief on her nose till she stopped breathing. She was thirty when he killed her. In the trial he was acquitted on moral grounds. The first doctor to be found guilty was Joseph

Monday, November 18, 2019

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Plan - Essay Example The business is expected to utilise technology as a driving force in the future development of its operations. Introduction Mini’s is a start-up bakery business that seeks to provide some of the most demanded bakery products in Chelsea. The business establishment is expected to attract the attention of the local customers through the provision of quality cupcakes and scones. The bakery is driven by the need to provide quality products and it is aspired that a strong market position will be built in the first six months of operations. It is expected that such position will be facilitated by the wide experience of the proprietor in this business and the seemingly low competition in the area. As such, Mini’s Bakery seeks to offer its products at the most competitive prices in the industry and will target both the low and middle income earners as well as tourists. The business The business will be established as a sole proprietorship with the owner having responsibility for operations with the assistance of employees. The sole proprietor has wide experience in both business management and bakery affairs and is therefore well suited to manage the affairs of the business as it seeks to establish a strong presence in the area. For a start, the proprietor will hire three full time bakers who are well versed in all types of breads and cakes in addition to seven other staff who shall handle the other operations within the business. The products to be offered will initially comprise of cupcakes and scones but new products will gradually be added to the line in response to market demand. In order to increase its turnover, the business will engage in both wholesale and retail business and will therefore sell directly to the consumers in addition to other retailers. The keys to a successful operation are quality products and competitive pricing (Finell, 2007, pp.45). Market The market for bakery products is booming in the Chelsea area. Across the country, the m arket for scones and other types of cakes has been increasing steadily, thus providing the perfect opportunity for the business to grow its market share effectively. The increased demand for these products has been necessitated by an increase in the consumption of hot beverages. The focus of Mini’s bakery is to establish a large customer base which will ensure its success. In this regard, an effective marketing campaign will be launched in the area in order to make the residents acquainted with our products (Park, 2006, pp.23). The residents in the locality will be the initial target market. In any case, the major focus of the proprietor is to establish a steady source of revenue for the business in order to ensure its stability. The area is normally frequented by tourists and it is expected that revenue from tourists will comprise approximately 30% of total revenue. Success is dependent on the production of quality products accompanied by good hospitality (Brown, 2004, pp.56 -7). Financial consideration A total of ?200, 000 will be needed for the start-up operations of which ?160,000 will come from the personal savings of the sole proprietor. The rest of the capital will be borrowed from the bank and is payable over a five year period. It is hoped that this money will be sufficient to buy the initial machinery and equipment as well as provide working capital. It is anticipated