Diversity at The National Basketball Association Essay

The National Basketball Association is the most popular professional basketball league in North America; it is also the most popular professional basketball league in the world. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the most diverse businesses in the world, which was the deliberate plan of former NBA commissioner David Stern. The NBA was once an all white and male dominated league, now through years of an aggressive effort to diversify the organization the NBA is now one of the shining beacons for diversity, tolerance and acceptance in the workplace. Former NBA commissioner David Stern spearheaded and put into action on the best examples of creating and cultivation opportunities for success based on merit. â€Å"When David Stern†¦show more content†¦(Vecsey, G.) The next minority to sign an NBA contract was Harold Hunter in 1950; he did not make the final cut for Washington Capitols. (NBA Pioneer) Several other players of color did make the final roster that session and went on to playing in the NBA. Today the NBA is a melting pot of players from across the global. The league now has 30 franchised teams one of which is located outside of the United States (The Toronto Raptors are located in Toronto, Canada). They have successfully started and mentored a woman’s-only basketball league called the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). The league now has a large number of minority (non-white) players on rosters around the league. The NBA players are one of the most diverse groups in the NBA organization. â€Å"For the 2012-2013 season, 81.1 percent of the NBA’s payers were people of color, decreasing by 0.8 percent from 2011-2012. The percentage of African-American players in the league was 76.3 percent, a decrease of 1.8 percent from the previous season. Latino players increased from 3.2 percent in 2011-2012 to 4.4 percent in 2012-2013. Both Asian players and players categorized as other races each remained at 0.2 percent of all layers. The percentage of white NBA players was 19 percent, an increase of 0.8 percent from the recorded 18.2 in 2011-2012. International players comprised 18.7 percent of the NBA’s players duringShow MoreRelated Fair Play In The NBA: A Modest Proposal Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Fair Play in the NBA: A Modest Proposal nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As surprising as it may be to those who are not themselves fans of the National Basketball Association, Anglo-Americans are vastly outnumbered by other ethnicities. In fact, African-Americans hold a majority of positions, command higher average salaries, and receive more attention for their accomplishments in the media. Although there are a number of Anglo-Americans employed by the NBA, few everRead MoreProbation Case Study1145 Words   |  5 PagesLocal Gyms †¢ Local Community Centers The position will be open to the community for two weeks, time permitting. The hiring committee will then begin the screening and interview policy.  Seeking: Head Boys’ Basketball Coach Large Oakes High Schools has an opening of Varsity Head Boys’ Basketball Coach for the upcoming 2017-18 season. If interested, please submit a resume and letter of interest to the Large Oakes Athletic Department office. Required Qualifications: 1. Bachelor’s degree. 2. MinimumRead MoreEssay on Diversity in the NBA860 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity in the NBA Since the beginning of the National Basketball Association’s history, the number of foreign players has increased exponentially. As a matter of fact, a record ninety-two foreign players from 39 different countries and territories were active on NBA rosters at the beginning of the current season (NBA Tips Off 2013-14 Season with Record International Player Presence†). In today’s game, foreign and international players have become a common site and are fundamental parts of manyRead MoreSynthesis Essay : Coach Smith1421 Words   |  6 Pageshead coach of the University of North Carolina (UNC) men’s basketball team for 36 years, from 1961 to 1997. He tallied 879 wins during his tenure at UNC, with his teams appearing in 11 Final Fours and winning two National Collegiate Athletic Association National Championships. He also coached the 1976 United States men’s basketball team to an Olympic gold medal. Coach Smith led and mentored many future National Basketball Association (NBA) legends such as James Worthy, Sam Perkins, Vince CarterRead MoreUnder Armours Mission Statement1318 Words   |  6 Pagesalso signed a multi-year global partnership with the National Basketball Association in August of 2015. Under Armour has key athlete endorsements from Stephen Curry who won the Men’s Basketball Association (MBA) Championship with the Golden State Warriors in 2015 and was voted Most Valuable Player (MVP) unanimously for the regular season. Jordan Spieth won the Masters and U.S. Open in 2015. Also Tom Brady who is considered one of the greatest National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks of all time. TheseRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination1010 Words   |  5 Pagesstated that there is no congressional recognition of diversity as a Title VII objective. Another example of abuse of affirmative action is the case of Michelle Doe v. United States National Science Foundation. This 1995 lawsuit involved Michelle Doe, a 12 year old girl, who was selected as a finalist to participate in Camp Planet Earth. This was a summer camp run by Texas AM University which received significant funding from the National Science Foundation. When Michelle went to the interviewRead MoreMascots : An Honor Or An Insult?1352 Words   |  6 PagesNative American people to those schools with offensive mascots. This research and mainstream support for the elimination of mascots has come after decades of action and protest from Native American groups such as the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and the National Coalition Against Racism in Sports and Media. So as a result, some schools, colleges, and professional teams are retiring their names, images, etc. and sadly, some are not. Most notable, professional sports teams (i.eRead MoreAthletic Director Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesPEOPLE come first, are treated with dignity and respect, and are encouraged to achieve their full potential; RELATIONSHIPS are built on honesty, integrity and trust; DIVERSITY of people and thought is respected; EXCELLENCE is achieved through teamwork, leadership, creativity, and a strong work ethic; EFFICIENCY is achieved through wise use of human and financial resources; and COMMITMENT to intellectual achievement is embraced. Function of Position Responsible to the University PresidentRead MoreExcessive Survivalism Is A Sport1510 Words   |  7 Pagescan do for the team. I can speak on the importance of having a coach that cares about the player as whole and not just about what the player can do for them to win, I’m a college athlete and it helps having coaches that cares about more than just basketball. There are some cases where players and coaches are only dealing with each other just to win games. Those types of relationships are unhealthy because the player only finds his identity with the team as the role he plays on the team, the coachRead MoreNational Basketball Association Is Not A Diverse Sport Essay2001 Words   |  9 PagesDiversity in NBA The NBA received an A+ for racial hiring practices and a B+ for gender hiring practices with scores of 97.4 points (up from 96.4) and 88 points (up from 86.5), respectively. The overall grade was an A with 92.7 points, up from 90.9 in the 2014 race and gender report card (NBA, 2014). Using empirical evidence one would suggest that the National Basketball Association is not a diverse sport, and is dominated by African American Diversity in basketball. Well NBA is more diverse then

Hollywood Films And The Civil Rights Movement Essay

Contemporary American movies reflect on racial issues in American history and strive to present the latter as a negative experience of the nation. In this respect, Hollywood is a leading film studio that shoots films about racism prior to the Civil Rights Movement and after it. Both the manner in which most black characters are portrayed in Hollywood films and ideas conveyed by the latter suggest that Hollywood’s approach to racism is ultimately negative. However, Hollywood films shot in more recent times and Hollywood’s attitude to non-white actors speak about the film studios’ hypocritical approach to racism, as Hollywood’s activities indirectly promote racist ideologies spreading in the US film industry. Hollywood’s hypocritical approach to racism is proved by movie characters’ whitening, the white default option, the Oscars’ whitewashing, and films’ racist depiction of other races. Yet, in the second half of the 20th century when the Civil Rights Movement worked on the white majority’s reconsideration of racist perception of the black population, Hollywood shot films that vividly advocated for the end of racial prejudices in the US society. For example, Norman Jewison’s In the Heat of the Night is the 1967 movie that narrates the story of Virgil Tibbs, a black detective from Pennsylvania, who faces racial prejudices of the police colleagues in Sparta, Mississippi. In particular, Police Chief Bill Gillespie wants to arrest Virgil Tibbs to pin the murder of PhillipShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Blaxploitation Films : A New Step For The Hollywood Film Industry From 1968 Till1623 Words   |  7 Pagesconceptual incongruity in Blaxploitation films concerning the shaping and portrayal of the female character exemplified in the works of Pam Grier. A new step for the Hollywood film industry from 1968 till nowadays is the creation of the MPAA film rating system. Ever since the erasure of the production code of the Classic Hollywood era, and filmmakers’ realisation that they do not need the seal of approval, it has become possible to show or tell anything on screen. Film genres like horror for examples thrivedRead MoreThe Black And White Cultures1298 Words   |  6 Pagesnot â€Å"A list thespians or Emmy award winning talent† in white Hollywood like it is currently. Thus, for broadness, to get a real link with the aspects of Blacks in Hollywood sixty years ago, we have to get in depth with reasonable detail. Michael Roemer’s, film Nothing but Man, embarks on a true masterpiece that seizes the rage of African Americans mindfulness in the robust intolerance and prejudice in the rural south. At the time this film was produced and filmed there were numerous factors that eradicatedRead MoreAmerica s Social Climate : The Melting Pot1680 Words   |  7 Pageshas enlightened my view of conditions and how films discreetly reinforce the stereotypes and class structures to maintain a particular ideology. For this reason, I chose to view the movie The Help because it is considered to promote the ideology of empowering black women during the tumultuous and dangerous 1960s civil rights movement in a volatile Jackson, Mississippi. While the movie delivers a powerful and intriguing theme, the reality is that Hollywood has yet again provided the Eurocentric viewRead MoreRace As A Social Construct1057 Words   |  5 Pagesracial category. Shadism and Racism are both a large part in Hollywood and the casting process. There has been a recent concentration online on institutional racism in Hollywood; social media movements have brought attention towards, the casting process and the lack of diversity at the Oscars. The persistent snubbing of people of colour (POC) in Hollywood is being recognised. However, has this changed the representation of POC in films? The upcoming biography, drama, Nina (2016) has been the centreRead MoreEvolution Of Racist Portrayals Of Film And Television1644 Words   |  7 Pages Prof. Eye. EN 101B November 27, 2014 Evolution of Racist Portrayals in Film and Television. The most common, if not one of the most common methods the morals and perceptions of American society are shaped is through our own storytellers in Hollywood. Filmmakers, writers, and producers for both cinema and television make it their career to create works that tell a compelling story. On occasion, American Society will be reflected in these works, which raises the question: do the works influence societyRead MoreThe Effects Of Black Stereotypes On Mass Media1884 Words   |  8 Pagesin the filmmaking process that depicts this racial enigma. Black Stereotypes in film have always been rooted in films since cinema’s genesis but for this research, I will be focusing on Classical Hollywood era leading into Blaxploitation movement. 2 Thomas Cripps, author of Making Movies Black: The Hollywood Message Movie from World War II to the Civil Rights era, claims that trendy entertainments in addition to films facilitated conversion in our viewpoints concerning race within America. The massRead MorePerpetuating Values Of Racism : As Seen On The Silver Screen1319 Words   |  6 Pagesdollars in 2015 (Child). The Hollywood film industry is a highly lucrative business that seemingly offers something for everyone: romance, thriller, tragedy, fantasy, comedy, action, and so much more. However, the industry has an extensive history of favoring the white, straight male, which leaves minorities to feel wrongly represented. Hollywood films do integrate different races, but there remains to be one constant; the white race. While it may seem as if the film industry has come a long wayRead MoreTechnological Advancements And Its Impact On The Modern World1092 Words   |  5 Pagesdirectors making it big, a analysis of these directo rs will come across strikingly uniform. An overwhelming majority of these filmmakers are straight white men, which has been the industry norm in Hollywood since it’s inception of the film industry. In a way smaller bunch hanging out in the outskirts of Hollywood we find our black filmmakers. Exceptions to the norm from the past such as Oscar Micheaux, Melvin Van Peebles to more recent examples such as Spike Lee and Tyler Perry. These men worked longRead MoreThe Civil Rights Achievements Of The Famous African American Actor, Canada Lee1333 Words   |  6 Pages This autobiographical analysis will define the civil rights achievements of the famous African American actor, Canada Lee. Lee’s background as a jockey, boxer, and a musician would set the stage for a major acting career in theater and in Hollywood. More importantly, Lee would use his fame as an actor to promote racial equality through the support of Hollywood magnates, such as Orson Wells, and through the thea trical/literary guidance of Langston Hughes. Lee would be become known for his role inRead MoreExperimental Cinem The Experimental Film Movement1453 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of film filmmakers were using the platform to tell people stories, so that people could go be entertained and lose themselves in the experience of seeing the film. Though this form of filmmaking was entertaining for most people, some filmmakers wanted to break this tradition and expand filmmaking into a completely different way. Instead of making the same old narrative films, like classical Hollywood, they want to make more abstract and complex films, they wanted to make films as more of

Work in a Business Enviornment Free Essays

UNIT 203:Work in a business Enviornment. 203. 1:Understand how to respect other people at work. We will write a custom essay sample on Work in a Business Enviornment or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 1 Describe what is meant by diversity and why it should be valued? It is about valuing variety and individual differences and creating a culture, environment and practices which respect and value differences for the benefit of society, organisations and individuals. A diverse workforce is important because the organisation can offer a wider range of resources, skills, ideas and energy to the business, providing a competitive edge. Organisations who embrace diversity will reap the benefits of resourcing from a wider pool of talent, broaden their market, improve productivity and raise their profile in the community. 1. 2Describe how to treat other people in a way that is sensitive to their needs 1. One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself 2. One should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. Keeping the above as a thumb of rule we can treat other people in a way that is sensitive to their needs. . 3 Describe how to treat other people in a way that respects their abilities, background, values, customs and beliefs . Every individual’s needs have to be taken into account and respected when sorting out disagreements. Also we need to listen to people’s needs and support them through and that way they will feel valued. Different people will have different standards and levels of understanding, so we need to use the appropriate language and respect confiden tiality 1. Describe ways in which it is possible to learn from others at work. Different people follow different strategies to solve difficult situations. So, it is good to take that opportunity to learn from co-workers and sharpen the skills. Pay attention to see how your colleagues act and react,ask for demonstration ,guidance from the experienced hands and developing strong networks of relationships to be successful. 203. 2: Understand how to maintain security and confidentiality at work and deal with concerns. 2. Outline the purpose and benefits of maintaining security and confidentiality at work Information / Data security means protecting all the data and information from unauthorised access.. Information security is a business requirement and also a legal requirement. There would be highly sensitive informations at the workplace which should be held secured and confidential. Confidentiality maintenance also relates to professionalism of the organisation. So employees must mak e sure they maintain a professional attitude and not share / disclose any sensitive information without authorisation from the organisation. . 2 Outline requirements for security and confidentiality in an organisation. Confidentiality and information security are the key aspects for an organisation. All information have to be original and true, and should be free from any errors. An organisation has to be ready at all times to give access to the systems that store, process and deliver information to the right people at the right time. All companies have and should have their own policies and procedures regarding security and confidentiality. 2. Outline legal requirements for security and confidentiality as required Every organisation should be careful of how they handle and respect data that passes through their hands. Data Protection Act 1998;Human Rights Act 1998;Common Law of Confidentiality gives us a clear picture of the legal requirement and the best practices for confidential ity and security within an organization. For confidential handling of material share only what is essential and alert them to the company guidance ;Think before taking the information out of the office i. e. via memory stick or paper. If information has to be released ensure that it is only as much as is required for the purpose required and that the recipient is aware of their responsibilities with regard to the information being received; Ensure safe disposal of data material; Inform senior staff if you have any concerns regarding security or confidentiality. For security within an organization Access Rights to Data: Limited to admin support and directors only. Only directors or other authorised staff can transport data. Network Protection: make sure you have all computers have fire walls and antivirus protection. Data carrying devices: Make sure that USB memory stick and external hard drive are all encrypted. 2. 4 Describe procedures for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation. Every employee should be made aware of the rules and regulations of the organisation. Following are the procedures to be followed for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation. 1) Identify potential problems 2) Identify potential loss due to each problem 3) Determine possible preventative measures 203. 3: Understand the purpose and procedures for keeping waste to a minimum in a business environment. . 1 Explain the purpose of keeping waste to a minimum It is important to keep waste to a minimum in the work place. The more you waste, the more money it is going to cost the company. Companies have procedures like recycling which helps to keep your workplace tidy whilst saving money 3. 2 Describe the main causes of waste that may occur in a business envi ronment When leaving the room or office, one has to make sure that lights that are no longer in use should be switched off, Most of the time we tend to forget about them and leave them on, thereby causing more expenses for the organisation and destroying the ecosystem. . 3 Describe ways of keeping waste to a minimum. As our organization is much related to electronics, the lion portion of waste composed of electronic waste which cannot be easily disposed off. but the organistion had a perfect knowledge and knowhow in minimizing waste. A specialised parts harvesting and component level repair teams working rigorously everyday to keep the waste minimum under the non renewable category. 3. 4 Identify ways of using technology to reduce waste All machines have a period within which it has to be serviced and certified as good enough to be used. When these checks are performed regularly on a schedule the equipments run longer and therefore it minimises the chances of buying new machines before the life time of the machine already in hand. This saves money for the organisation. Maintaining the machines also helps consume less power, and less expenses on repairing and replacement of parts. 3. 5 Outline the purpose and benefits of recycling Recycling helps resource conservation of energies (renewable and non-renewable), solid waste reduction thereby conserving the ecosystem, environmental protection e. g trees and other living things and also helps ith the social and economic development. Recycling †¢Saves the Earth †¢Saves Energy †¢Helps reduce Global Warming and Pollution †¢Reduces Waste Products in Landfills saving the earth and ecosystem †¢Helps you Save Money. 3. 6 Describe organisational procedures for recycling materials Our organization maintains the procedures for recycling strictly to do the b usiness in eco friendly ambience. As a part of it waste bins located at different locations and helps to sort the renewable waste. And a specialised parts harvesting and component level repair teams working rigorously everyday to keep the waste minimum under the non renewable category. How to cite Work in a Business Enviornment, Essay examples

Computers in Sports free essay sample

Computers in Games and Sports Practically everybody has played sports video games on a computer. It’s fun to pick a team and see how well you can play against a â€Å"virtual† rival. However, the uses for computers in various games and sports go far beyond video games. If you ask a cricket bowler how he throws a ball, he may not be able to tell you. He may say it’s just â€Å"instinct. † It’s something that comes naturally to him. The fact is that there are ways to help bowlers become better bowlers and batsmen become better hitters.And computers are important in making this happen. Cricket players from the major leagues down to city and school teams can now have their batting and pitching analyzed. First, the player’s movements are videotaped. Then, these videotaped images are transferred into a computer. Special application software analyzes the images. It measures the exact angle at which the player is holding his arms and legs. The speed and efficiency of each body movement is measured. This process is called motion analysis. One pitch can be compared with another.This can be useful because the bowler can see how changes in movement affect the result (such as how fast a ball travels). Some systems can even measure pitching and hitting motions during an actual game. This allows coaches to give immediate feedback to players. These computer applications also can be used to compare the movements of two different players. These comparisons, for example, can help explain why different players tend to hit the ball in different directions. There are also computer applications that help coaches keep track of exactly where each ball crosses the pitch.A radar gun can be attached to the computer to measure a pitch’s speed. This information is stored in the computer so that the bowler and coach can study it later. While motion analysis applications are important tools, it still takes a good coach to know how to interpret the results. The coach must look at the information the application provides and then use it to help the player improve. Everybody knows how important statistics (or stats) are in sports. How many games has your favourite batsman played this year? Which player on the Kolkata Knight Riders has the best batting average?The quantity of statistics used in sports is enormous. Without computers, it would be very difficult to keep these statistics up-to-date. Not only are there team statistics, but there are also statistics on each individual player. For example, statistics on an individual cricket player might include times at bat, batting average, and number of runs scored b him. Spreadsheet applications are often used to keep track of statistics. Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that can store and manipulate numbers. For example, they can find the average of a list of twenty numbers. Even small league teams often use spreadsheet applications to keep track of player statistics. Going to a cricket stadium is almost like going to the circus. There are hotdogs, popcorn, and a scoreboard complete with a gigantic TV-like screen. Stadiums, such as the Eden Gardens Kolkata, have very complex scoreboards. The new scoreboard is 56 feet tall and 180 feet wide. It includes a giant screen to add to the excitement. The best-known type of giant screen is the Sony Jumbotron. The pictures on these screens move from the players to the crowd.They show cartoons of the team’s mascot. They may display the words to â€Å"Time Is Up† so that everybody can join in the singing. These scoreboards and giant screens are controlled by an entire group of computers. Each computer supplies the scoreboard with different information. One computer might keep track of statistics on particular players, while another might contain commercial advertisements. These giant screens can even be used for educational purposes. In 2000, the University of Tennessee’s athletics and physics departments joined together to create a group of 60-second videos.These videos were shown on the school’s Jumbotron during home games. The purpose of the videos was to teach fans about the science of football. This was a fun way to join together sports and education. Athletes who depend on speed to win will stop at nothing to reduce their times. Some Olympic swimmers wear full-body â€Å"skinsuits† so they can glide through the water more easily. So, it shouldn’t be a surprise to hear that they use computer applications to improve their speeds. At the U. S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado, coaches use a computer application to develop perfect swimming strokes.This simulation software attempts to copy the way water flows around parts of the swimmer’s body, such as the arms and hands. The swimmer’s goal is to move through the water as smoothly as possible. Water turbulence can slow a swimmer down. The application allows the user to change the positions of the swimmer’s hands and arms. The user can then see how these changes affect the amount of water turbulence. This information is used to design the best swimming stroke. Coaches can then teach swimmers to use this stroke to obtain their greatest speed. Simulation software has also been used to design racing yachts.It can help in determining how to shape the yacht’s hull so that it moves through the water with the least amount of resistance. Computers have many other uses at the Olympics. At the 2010 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, tiny computer chips were used to track skiers. A chip was strapped to each skier’s ankle. Electronic devices were buried in the snow along the track. When a skier passed over one of the devices, his or his chip sent information to the device. This information included the skier’s location, speed, and number. This information was sent to a central computer. Judges and other Olympic officials could then look at it.Do you want to know if the Kolkata Knight Riders have a home game on July 14? Or who the Sri Lanka is playing next Wednesday? Just go to their Web site. Professional, college, and even some high school sports teams have their own WEB SITES. The information available on sports teams’ Web sites is amazing. Some of it includes: †¢ Schedules. Game dates and locations are available. †¢ Statistics. Up-to-the-minute information on teams and individual players is ready whenever you want it. †¢ Team News. Web sites contain coach and player interviews, information on injuries, and so forth.

The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies Essays - Criminal Law

The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies Student's Name Institution of Affiliation The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies The criminal justice systems play the critical role of facilitating various government institutions to maintain social control, deter as well as mitigate crime. In effect, it is imperative for the government to ensure that the criminal justice system is functioning effectively. The performance of the criminal justice system is influenced by the standard of policies that are used for the purpose of operating it. In consequence, it is critical for the stakeholders of the criminal justice system to ensure that the administrators of the institution manage to develop top notch policies. A review of the operations of the criminal justice system confirms that the use of statistical data is instrumental to the formulation of world-class criminal justice policies. Currently, a substantive fraction of the residents in the United States are complaining about the criminal justice system because of the fashion in which they have been carrying out their operations. Notably, the critics of the criminal justice system argue that the law enforcement officers have been carrying out extrajudicial killings leading to the formation of civil society movements such as Black Lives Matter. Indeed, the police have made the effort of ensuring that they process most of the cases regarding to extrajudicial killings but the outcomes of such inquiries have been controversial. In effect, the general public has been losing confidence on the credibility of the operations of some of the law enforcement agencies (Sheperdson, Clancey, Lee & Crofts, 2014). Due to this facet, it is essential for the directors of the criminal justice system to utilize the latest set of statistical data to review the incidence of extrajudicial killing across the country. The utilization of statistical data will enable the directors of the criminal justice system to develop an impartial and objective view of the situation. In consequence, the directors of the criminal justice system can develop policies which will minimize the prevalence of extrajudicial killings throughout the country which can boost the confidence of the public on the system. Additionally, the use of statistical data by the stakeholders of the criminal justice systems can enhance their effectiveness at rehabilitating prisoners. The analysis of statistical data can enable the prisons department to determine the most common type of crime in the country. In consequence, the prison department can develop programs that specially address the factors which lead to the execution of such crimes (Silveira & Beato, 2014). By so doing, it is highly likely that the prisons department will reduce the incidence of those types of crimes. The quality of policies which will devised will be influenced by the standard of statistical information utilized by the directors of the criminal justice system. In a nutshell, it is evident that the use of statistical data as a means of supporting the criminal justice policy is critical to improving the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Notably, the use statistical data that is utilized during policy formulation facilitates the stakeholders of the criminal justice system to devise policies which will improve the accountability of public officials. Similarly, the utilization of statistical data will ensure that all the policies which are formulated are relevant to the contemporary social, economic and political environment (Valle, 2010). In effect, the criminal justice policy will enable the various arms of the criminal justice system to enhance their contribution towards upholding social control, sanctioning the individuals who contravene laws with retribution efforts, mitigating as well as deterring crime. References Sheperdson, P., Clancey, G., Lee, M., & Crofts, T. (2014). Community Safety and Crime Prevention Partnerships: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. Retrieved 17 July 2017, from https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/135 Silveira, A., & Beato, C. (2014). Effectiveness and Evaluation of Crime Prevention Programs in Minas Gerais. Stability: International Journal Of Security & Development, 3(1), 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/sta.dr Valle, M. (2010). Crime Prevention and Community Safety: A Conceptual Overview. International Journal Of Child, Youth & Family Studies, 1(1).

The eNotes Blog Four Bizarre Theories AboutShakespeare

Four Bizarre Theories AboutShakespeare Happy belated birthday, Shakes!   Just a day late. Actually, the exact date of his birth has long been disputed.   Generally, April 23, 1564, which is also St. Georges Day, is accepted as the date of the Bards birth, but because his baptismal records reflect April 26th as the date, no one is completely sure. So hey, maybe Im not a day late but two days early!   (You can read more about the conflicting birth information here.) As with any celebrity, from Lindsay Lohan to our beloved Bard (let the record show that this is the only time you will ever see these two names so closely linked), all kinds of bizarre theories abound.   Here are a few of my favorites. Feel free to perform your own facepalms.    Number I: Shakespeare Was a Jewish Woman In this theory, John Hudson argues that Shakespeare was, you guessed it, a Jewish woman. The woman Hudson has in mind is  Amelia Bassano Lanier, who was the first woman to publish a book of poetry in England.   The theory rests largely on the circumstances of Bassanos life, which Hudson contends match, much better than William Shakespeares did, the content of Shakespeares work. But Hudson has also identified technical similarities between the language used in Bassanos known poetry and that used in Shakespeares verse. And he has located clues in the text recently noted Jewish allegories and the statistically significant appearance of Amelia Bassano Laniers various names in the plays that he says point to her as the only convincing candidate for the author of Shakespeares work. (Source) Number II:   Shakespeare Was an Arab Named Shaykh Zubayr The most bizarre of all the pretenders is Muammar al-Qaddafis choice, Sheik Zubayr bin William. Quaddafi came up with his champion in 1989 when Radio Tehran announced that Libyas â€Å"Great One† had declared that an Arab sheik named Zubayr bin William, who had been born in the sixteenth century, was Shakespeare. (Source) Number III:   Lord Francis Bacon Beheaded Shakespeare in a Fit of Rage Proof that  Rupert Murdoch is an immortal? Here we have a bizarre story appearing in  Ã‚  Kansas City [MO] Times  22 April 1891: p. 4 A physician of Detroit, whose practice appears not to make such demands upon his time as to preclude attention to the exciting sport of cipher hunting, has discovered in the bowels of the accredited works of Lord Bacon and the so-called† Shakespearean plays the story of a murder which has up to this time escaped the official investigation of the prosecutors for the English crown. At least this doctor says he has discovered this, and, as he is respectable, sane and rich, his tale is no doubt true. The Detroit discoverer, who must under the circumstances be esteemed veracious, avows that this bad Lord Bacon not only one fine summer day, struck off the head of his good gossip William Shakespeare, but thereupon proceeded cooly to embalm the same, inclose it in a leaden casket, together with   a parchment setting forth the facts, and thereafter to bury it at a certain designated crossroads, that it might remain forever undisturbed until the cipher narrative of the truth should be uncovered. (Source) Number IV: This Guy? Please.   Noted nutjob Roland Emmerich had his day in the conspiratorial sun with Anonymous.  Ã‚  The 2011 film claims that  Edward De Vere, Earl of Oxford, penned Shakespeares plays. Most of his evidence has been repeatedly refuted..no letters, no school records, no mention of his works in the will, etc.   He also mentions that in an early illustration (1656) of Shakespeare’s monument in Stratford, Shakespeare appeared to be holding a bag of grain rather than a quill and parchment. Emmerich implies that the monument was changed to suggest that Shakespeare was a writer. He doesn’t consider the possibility that the illustration was just inaccurate. (Source)

World War II and the Arab World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

World War II and the Arab World - Essay Example Then the military campaigns of the period 1939 to 1945 in the Arab world will be detailed. The impact of the post-war settlement in the region will subsequently be considered: Special attention will be paid to the impact and influence of the establishment of the state of Israel. Finally, a concluding section will draw together the various threads of argument and offer overall insights. Throughout the western reaches of the Arab world, along with the north coast of Africa, colonial domination was the norm. The entire southern coast of the Mediterranean consisted of European colonies with the de jure exception of only Egypt. Egypt, while not formally a colony in 1939, was controlled by Great Britain; a grip as tight as Great Britain's reliance on the Suez Canal's priceless access to India. The situation is exemplified by the treaty between the two, formally granting independence to Egypt, that was signed on August 26, 1936. It's formal title is â€Å"Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom, and His Majesty the King of Egypt†: An objective title for an agreement between equals. However, the truth of the matter is revealed in the attachment, a â€Å"Convention concerning the Immunities and Privileges to be enjoyed by the British Force in Egypt†. (UK Government, 1936) It is a list of all the concessions that the Egyptian government grants to the British military to maintain bases, operate in Egyptian air space, deploy forces and remain outside Egyptian civil and criminal law. The list of British privileges and concessions even in Egypt (outside the semi-autonom ous, British administered Suez Canal Zone) was so extensive that Egypt amounted to a British military base in all but name. Map 1: Colonialism in North Africa, 1930 Source: http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/northafrica/nafrica1930large.gif The eastern Mediterranean was a confusion of mandates and protectorates, an appropriately Byzantine maze of shifting alliances and influences dominated by the European powers – France and Great Britain – that had tried to control the region since the devolution of the Ottoman Empire a generation earlier.

Should euthanasia be permitted in cases of terminally ill patients Research Paper

Should euthanasia be permitted in cases of terminally ill patients - Research Paper Example This ethical issue comes in view when a patient seeks death for himself/herself if the diseases are incurable, the cost is too high for the family to bear or he/she does not want to endure the pain any longer. This is not an easy decision for himself/herself and for the family as it accounts to a suicide. Euthanasia or the mercy killing therefore leads to opposing views from various sides, leading to controversy. Is mercy killing right legally, morally and ethically? Is it right or wrong? Types of Euthanasia: Euthanasia is derived from Greek term meaning â€Å"good death†. It has not gained acceptance because of legal and ethical issues involved with it. Euthanasia is classified into two types – the Active and the Passive Euthanasia. The term, Active Euthanasia is used when a patient’s life is cut short by the physicians at their own discretion, after the patients express their wish. Passive Euthanasia refers to withholding of treatment that would have helped the patient to survive in this world. Active euthanasia: The supporters of Active Euthanasia believe that the person is â€Å"better off dead† instead of continuing to live a life of â€Å"severely diminished quality† (Paterson, 2008). ... It might be viewed as homicide by skeptics, and is being condemned by the authorities and moralists around the world. Passive Euthanasia: Active Euthanasia might be unacceptable to the people on moral and ethical grounds but on the other hand quite a sizable number accept Passive Euthanasia. No doubt, a person undergoing Passive Euthanasia will experience some pain after the removal of life sustaining aids until he/she dies, but there are various reasons why it is accepted. â€Å"Firstly, treatment might simply be futile and hence incapable of benefiting the patient. Second, the treatment will be highly cost –effective.† (Garrard and Wilkinson, 2005). Thirdly the treatment should be withdrawn as it is excessively harmful. The fourth reason would be the patient may refuse to undergo treatment. Some treatment may have extreme pain or some may have a less probability of success, the failure of the treatment may cause extreme levels of burdens and poor quality of life. So u nder these circumstances the treatment refusal leads to passive euthanasia though the physician is aware of the effects of it. (Garrard and Wilkinson, 2005) Issues on Euthanasia: There is no major moral difference between killing a suffering patient and letting them to die. The Active Euthanasia is more or less killing and Passive Euthanasia is letting the patient die by removing the life sustaining aids. The first doctor, who was charged of Euthanasia, was Harold Blazer in 1935. He killed his daughter who was suffering from cerebral spinal meningitis. He killed her by placing a chloroform handkerchief on her nose till she stopped breathing. She was thirty when he killed her. In the trial he was acquitted on moral grounds. The first doctor to be found guilty was Joseph

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Plan - Essay Example The business is expected to utilise technology as a driving force in the future development of its operations. Introduction Mini’s is a start-up bakery business that seeks to provide some of the most demanded bakery products in Chelsea. The business establishment is expected to attract the attention of the local customers through the provision of quality cupcakes and scones. The bakery is driven by the need to provide quality products and it is aspired that a strong market position will be built in the first six months of operations. It is expected that such position will be facilitated by the wide experience of the proprietor in this business and the seemingly low competition in the area. As such, Mini’s Bakery seeks to offer its products at the most competitive prices in the industry and will target both the low and middle income earners as well as tourists. The business The business will be established as a sole proprietorship with the owner having responsibility for operations with the assistance of employees. The sole proprietor has wide experience in both business management and bakery affairs and is therefore well suited to manage the affairs of the business as it seeks to establish a strong presence in the area. For a start, the proprietor will hire three full time bakers who are well versed in all types of breads and cakes in addition to seven other staff who shall handle the other operations within the business. The products to be offered will initially comprise of cupcakes and scones but new products will gradually be added to the line in response to market demand. In order to increase its turnover, the business will engage in both wholesale and retail business and will therefore sell directly to the consumers in addition to other retailers. The keys to a successful operation are quality products and competitive pricing (Finell, 2007, pp.45). Market The market for bakery products is booming in the Chelsea area. Across the country, the m arket for scones and other types of cakes has been increasing steadily, thus providing the perfect opportunity for the business to grow its market share effectively. The increased demand for these products has been necessitated by an increase in the consumption of hot beverages. The focus of Mini’s bakery is to establish a large customer base which will ensure its success. In this regard, an effective marketing campaign will be launched in the area in order to make the residents acquainted with our products (Park, 2006, pp.23). The residents in the locality will be the initial target market. In any case, the major focus of the proprietor is to establish a steady source of revenue for the business in order to ensure its stability. The area is normally frequented by tourists and it is expected that revenue from tourists will comprise approximately 30% of total revenue. Success is dependent on the production of quality products accompanied by good hospitality (Brown, 2004, pp.56 -7). Financial consideration A total of ?200, 000 will be needed for the start-up operations of which ?160,000 will come from the personal savings of the sole proprietor. The rest of the capital will be borrowed from the bank and is payable over a five year period. It is hoped that this money will be sufficient to buy the initial machinery and equipment as well as provide working capital. It is anticipated

Effect of Brexit on the Special Relationship Between the UK and US

Effect of Brexit on the Special Relationship Between the UK and US ‘The UK cannot retain its â€Å"special relationship† with the United States whilst being semi-detached from the European Union’ â€Å"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm† ‘Sir Winston Churchill’[1] The United Kingdom (UK) has no closer ally than the United States (US), and the British foreign policy underlines our close coordination with the United States.   These close relations were considerably strengthened by the United Kingdom’s alliance with the US during both World Wars, in the Korean conflict, in the Persian Gulf War, and more recently in Iraq and in Afghanistan conflicts, additionally through its part as a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.   This has contributed to forming a special relationship with the US.   Within this essay the ‘special relationship’ is defined as a political or technical term between the UK and the United States governments[2].   Semi dethatched is defined as no longer being a member of the European Union (EU) following referendum.   During 2016 a major event was the referendum in the UK on 23 June to withdraw from the European Union, which resulted in the British population voting to leave th e EU.   Following the announcement it posed a number of uncertainties, one of these was our ‘Special Relationship’ with the US. In answering the question of the UK cannot retain its â€Å"Special Relationship† with the US whilst being semi-detached from the EU’ there are 3 key areas that this essay will look at are political, military and economy.   I have considered these points because, the two countries continue to have a number of fundamental common interests in global political aspects, economic stability, military cohesion and with these structures they are able to cooperate closely as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.   This essay will consider the implications on both sides of the Atlantic and argue that the UK can retain its †special relationship’ with the US whilst being semi detached from the EU, others may feel this is a failure by leaving the EU. Is the â€Å"Special Relationship† amid Britain and the US fundamentally damaged? It’s an old alliance based on shared histories and values, one that has developed the cornerstone of British foreign policy after two world wars[3].   The element of the special relationship is nothing new, it has been well established since Winston Churchill coined the phrase â€Å"special relationship† during a lecture tour of American universities in 1945 and his words are certainly resonate today.   The specialness of the two countries’ relationship has endured, although it could be seen as cool at times, this has been particularly difficult when the personal relationship between the US President and the British Prime Minster wasn’t so strong.   Whilst the degree of closeness between the nations is and has been largely determined by judgments of joint political, trade subsidies, military cohesion and the personal factor have continued to have a strong influence.   Some may say that the imbalance between the relative power between the two nations, may have possibly been one-sided and occasionally the UK has been made to appear rather subservient.   In the eyes of both nations, this was evident when the then Prime Minister Tony Blair was seen to freely take the acceptance of the Bush regimes’ polices over Iraq. This resulted in a certain amount of criticism of the British government in the UK and many felt that Britain is tied to closely to the US.   In 2016 there was two main political events that were headline news, the first being Britain voted to leave the EU in June after 43 years of increasingly ambivalent membership was greeted with a mixture of defiance, fear and jubilation across the continent. The second big political event being on the early hours on 9 November, when Donald Trump took to the stage in New York to declare his victory as the new President of the US.   Some said a political novice, however Mr Trump along the way had defeated the most experienced presidential candidate in decades.   The public opinion of the special relationship between the UK and US is being further divided amongst both populations; this was evident and highlighted during the Presidential campaign in November 2016.   Throughout the campaign President Trump campaigned on â€Å"making America great again’.   In January 2017 Theresa May agreed to â€Å"renew the special relationship for this new age† when she met with president Donald Trump.   MPs, including a number of May’s own Conservative party, had expressed their personal reservations about May’s visit given Trump’s previous controversial comments and stances on a range of issues[4].   The UK and the US closely work and frequently consult on foreign policy issues and global problems and share major foreign and security policy objectives. Worryingly as we look to the future there are many unknowns, on both sides of the Atlantic and the UK post Brexit will drive to sustain global influence and without the EU the UK could find themselves largely dependant on the US. The ‘Special relationship’ may well be further tested and could mean a much wider separation than that just of the EU. This no doubt would be devastating for the UK politically, militarily and more importantly financially. This role for the UK as a given global partner to the US is far more likely to survive following the decision to leave the EU than will the UK’s which maybe used as a diplomatic bridge between the US and Europe. Since 1917, well before the ‘special relationship’ was ever mentioned or quoted by Winston Churchill, the UK and US have collaborated to triumph in two world wars, two Gulf wars, and during the Cold War.   During the 1980s, the mutual support provided by this alliance has developed to the success of unilateral American and British military actions against Libya and Argentina, both of these actions were resisted by other European allies. Throughout the 1980s, the conclusive decade of the Cold War, the elimination of Soviet SS-20 missiles from Europe and the removal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan occurred as a consequence of Anglo-American initiatives that were either opposed or disregarded on the continent.   Ever since the well coordinated terrorist attack in 2001, that made headlines all over the world and became known as 9/11, the UK has remained beside the US in Iraq and Afghanistan as its most right-hand and reliable ally in the war on terror[5].   These joint military efforts have been based upon much of an arrangement of strategic interests with the similar political and legal culture and values with a world wide view. Also the effective use of intelligence sharing and close practical battlefield collaboration, has been made possible by the shared use of military equipment and technology.   Both the UK and US have agreed that both defence departments, will now continue to search for increased interoperability across the spectrum of military operations.   The US Defence Strategic Guidance[6] and UK Strategic Defence and Security Review[7] recently reached many common conclusions, including the need for increased cooperation in dealing with the threats we face.   We are committed to working together, and with other close allies, wherever possible.  The maritime commitment has been strengthened with Secretary Panetta and Secretary Hammond recently signed a Statement of Intent directing the US and Royal Navy to seek ways to better developed aircraft carrier doctrine and maritime power projection capabilities[8].   On the Land environment both the UK and US continue to develop very similar initiatives in order to enhance the already close ground force relationship however increased training opportunities in Europe and exchanges in the US.   As close Allies, the US and UK continue to host each others forces in order to conduct training and be prepared to deploy when necessary, and in future conduct current operations.   The US presently has over 9,000 personnel stationed in the UK, primarily on joint Royal Air Force bases such as RAF Mildenhall and Lakenheath in Suffolk, where US regiments conduct fighter, transport, logistics and aerial refuelling operations.   The Joint Analysis Centre at RAF Molesworth is a example of the cooperation, where British analysts and US monitor the world’s trouble areas together.   The four US services continue to send exchange personnel to work with the UK armed forces, and exchange both senior and junior military officers in British defence schools.   The UK currently has around 800 British personnel in the US. In the Air the UK is a partner in the development of the Joint Strike Fighter, which is a unique program with each country’s defence industries sharing the development of a common future platform that will ensure the US and UK, and other partners posses the latest technology in air superiority for the next generation.   Our Military cohesion was extended even further in 2014, when the UK and US signed a new agreement that was critical to Brittan’s Trident nuclear weapons system, was signed by British and US officials, the news stated that the 1958 UK-US Mutual Defence Agreement has been updated.   This new amendment that will last for 10 years, one which will permit the transfer between the US and UK of classified nuclear information concerning nuclear technology, atomic weapons and controlled nuclear material and critical information.   At the time the President Obama stated â€Å"intends to continue to maintain viable nuclear forces into the foreseeable future† he also mentioned that it was in America’s interest, to continue to help the UK â€Å"in maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent†[9].   The continued close security cooperation between the UK and US is probably going to continue, particularly in intelligence sharing. The EU has been traditionally excluded from aspects of the conversation of intelligence which has taken place between the English speaking â€Å"Five Eyes† states US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand[10].   Evidence and history has shown that the UK and US stand shoulder to shoulder with each other in order to deter and if necessary, defeat the threats to our common way of life.   The future does indicate a number of new opportunities to strengthen this relationship further.   With any new strategic circumstances, come new reasons to cooperate.   We certainly cannot afford to miss these opportunities.   With both countries recognising that many of the problems that we both face can’t be solved alone. That shoulder to shoulder stance, was put in the spotlight and made headlines across the world, when on the 23 June 2016 the decision for the UK to exit from the EU was a clear demonstration that history is not linear.   The following day the previous prime mister David Cameroon resigned and the UK pound plummeted. The FTSE 100 lost significant ground, but then the pound rallied past the previous February levels and the FTSE closed on a weekly high of 2.4%, this was it’s best performance in 4 months on what many speculated would be a future of economic gloom.   The previous US president Obama decided we ‘wouldn’t be at the back of the queue’ after all, and that or ‘special relationship’ was still strong.   Following the Brexit vote in June 2016, this will now allow the UK to charter a new course as a sovereign, it will become a free nation and one which will be able to implement free trade agreements with countries across the world once the UK exits the EU in 2019.   On the 29 March 2016, the UK changed its history by submitting a six-page letter from Mrs May triggering Article 50, which was handed to European Council President Donald Tusk[11].   When the UK leaves the EU in 2019 this will open the opportunities for the future of a free trade agreement between the UK and US. Currently the UK has the fifth largest economy and the US the largest in the world respectively.   Just seven days after taking office Teresa May was the first foreign leader to visit Donald Trump after being elected for president[12]. History has shown us that in the past the economic polices of the UK and the US has been seen as a similarity since the 1970s. The UK economic growth has held up netter than expected in the 12 months following the Brexit vote, in the longer term, the UK economy show continue to grow to around 2%, following Brexit. Currently when it comes to UK exports to a single nation, the US is the UK’s largest export destination with a current market worth some  £3.5 billion. Equally, the US is the UK’s third biggest after China and Germany, procuring some  £2.9billion of products form the US.   In my mind there does appear to be two key thoughts that Brexit is having much less of an effect and impact in the US. Firstly the relative isolation of the US economy, as only 15% of GDP is related to international trade. Secondly, in the last 18 months investors in the US were anticipating a rise in the interest rate, which would have had a negative impact. Following Brexit and the global uncertainty caused by the outcome, the Federal Reserve System put the increase on hold.   This has allowed the US markets plenty of opportunity to go even higher[13].   For the future the UK and the US should persist exploring areas where the alignment of bilateral regulatory systems can lead to new business opportunities and reduce costs of unnecessary regulation.   The UK and US Governments should also increase collaboration in higher education, especially between our world-leading universities, this would allow for our countries to build on their joint leadership role and pull together on the great economic potential linked to it.   The UK and the US economies are described by large and growing services sectors and should explore ways of enhancing trade in services, particularly in business services, which are key input for global supply chains[14]. In summary, If Britain’s world influence weakens, and the US continues to change its priorities away from Europe to other more surging geopolitical challenges, the special relationship could face a low-spirited future. The UK’s valuableness to the US could increase if the EU were to acquire a much more active global position. It is true trade deals will be forged with the US following the semi-detached status from the EU, and clearly no longer part of the EU economy. There is no doubt It will have a much weaker negotiating power and gravitational pull than previously held, thus relying on the proven ’special relationship’ in order to take the alliance forward and beyond 2019. The ‘Special Relationship’ has been the world’s most powerful bilateral partnership for over 70 years and is fundamentally important to both London and Washington. It has played a vital role in the defence of the free world since World War II and has been instrumental in advancing economic freedom across the globe.   The UK and US has built a ‘special relationship’, which was formed and built well before any mention of the UK leaving the EU. The UK can retain its ‘special relationship’ by working closely with the US, we continue to set an example for others and will persist to deliver a basis for further collaboration with our Allies and partners around the world, which include through NATO, in the future years to come.   Bibliography http://transatlanticrelations.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/HFAC-US-UK-testimony-Feb-1-2017-dh-final.pdf https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/planning-post-brexit-britain-s-place-global-stage https://uk.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/ http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2016/03/why-britain-should-end-special-relationship-us http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2017/03/theresa-mays-article-50-letter-what-she-said-and-what-she-meant http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/can-the-special-relationship-survive-outside-the-eu-7107966.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/31/2016-review-world-events-changed-history/ http://www.nationalreview.com/article/436687/brexit-us-british-military-cooperation https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/14/joint-fact-sheet-us-and-uk-defense-cooperation http://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Publications/2015_National_Military_Strategy.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/575378/national_security_strategy_strategic_defence_security_review_annual_report_2016.pdf https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3846.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-38778452/may-meets-trump-three-key-things http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39431428 http://www.economywatch.com/economy-business-and-finance-news/the-uk-and-the-us-same-problem-different-results.07-07.html?page=full The economic impact of Brexit https://www.ft.com/content/9a5cd3ee-4acc-11e7-a3f4-c742b9791d43 Moving Forward The future of the UK-US economic relationship [1]The Quotation page 2087 [2] Oxford bibliographies [3] The New statesman, Mar 2016 [4] The guardian 26 Jan 2017 [5]Nationalreview.com/article/436687/brexit-us-british-military-cooperation [6] jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Publications/2015_National_Military_Strategy.pdf [7] National_security_strategy_strategic_defence_security_review_annual_report_2016.pdf [8] Whitehouse joint-fact-sheet-us-and-uk-defense-cooperation [9] Theguardian.com/world/defence and security 29 Jul 14 [10] The Independent 28 Jun 16 [11] bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39431428 [12] bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-38778452/may-meets-trump-three-key-things [13] woodfordfunds.com/economic-impact-brexit-report [14] https://www.babinc.org/moving-forward-future-uk-us-economic-relationship/

Savage or Peaceful Essay -- American History, Native Americans

During the 1800's the Native Americans kept the peace while the Americans were self-serving in their pursuit of land. The Americans believe in the Manifest Destiny. The Native Americans did all that they could to remain in peace with the Americans. The Americans fought persistently with the Native Americans to gain Native American lands. The Americans wanted to move the Native Americans of what they thought was land given to them by God. The Americans believed they had the power to control all of the U.S., because they were given the right to by God. They also believed that the Native Americans knew about the Manifest Destiny, and that they should move off of the 'American' lands. The Americans thought that the Native Americans leaving their lands was, â€Å"a touching sight,†(Brown 31), that the Native Americans had realized that leaving their pasts behind was their destiny. The Americans believed that Native Americans felt obligated to move off of the land because of the Manifest Destiny. They believed that the Native Americans were happy to leave. The Americans also thought that by moving the Native Americans to reservations that they were helping the Native Americans. The reservations, the Americans thought would â€Å"free them from the power of the states,†(Jackson 133) and force the Native Americans to move to leave their 'savage' ways behind. They thought that by forcing the Native Americans to assimilate to the Americans that they Native Americans would be â€Å"a happy and prosperous people,†(Jackson133) instead of the savages the Americans believed them to be. The Americans believed that because the Native Americans had realized that it was there destiny to give up their lands that the Native Americans were going to ... ...,†(Jackson 134) so that all of the lands could be theirs. The Americans were only concerned with taking all of the land from the natives so that they could expand the United States and keep all minerals with in the new lands. In the 1800's the Native Americans kept the peace while the Americans were selfish in their crusade for land. The Americans thought that according to the Manifest destiny they were the sole rulers of the Native American's lands. Although the Americans wanted their lands, the Native Americans wanted to remain in peace with the Americans. The Americans continuously fought with Bernier4 the Native Americans even when the Native Americans had done no harm. The Americans were uncaring in gaining Native American lands. The Americans were the savages in their pursuit of the Native American's land.

7 Wonders of the World

7 WONDERS OF THE WORLD AIM: Is to apprise the house about 7 Wonders of The World. SEQUENCE: * History * Seven Wonders of the Ancient World * New Seven Wonders of the World * Ongoing Seven wonders of the Nature * Recapitulation * Conclusion HISTORY: The origin of the idea of Seven Wonders of the World dates back to Herodotus (484 BC – 425 BC) and Callimachus (305 BC – 240 BC), who made lists which included 7 famous place of ancient world, and from there the Idea of 7 wonders started. Only the Great Pyramid of Giza is still standing of those ancient wonders.The other six were destroyed by earthquake, fire, or other causes. New Seven Wonders of the World is a project that attempts to revive the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World concept with a list of modern wonders. A popularity poll was being led by Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber and organized by the Swiss-based, controlled by New7Wonders Foundation, with winners announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Great Pyramid of Giza: * The Great Pyramid of Giza Built 2560 BC. * The  Great Pyramid of Giza  is the oldest and largest of the three  pyramids  in the  Giza.This is the only one of the  Seven Wonders of the Ancient World  that survives in the world. *   It is believed the pyramid was built as a tomb for  Fourth dynasty  Egyptian  Pharaoh Khufu and constructed over a 20 year period concluding around 2540 BC. * The Great Pyramid was the  tallest man-made structure  in the world for over 3,800 years. * Originally the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface. * The Great Pyramid of Giza is the main part of a complex setting of buildings that included two  mortuary temples  in honor of Khufu (one close to the pyramid and one near the Nile).Hanging Gardens of Babylon * The  Hanging Gardens of  Babylon are considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were built by the Chal dean  king  Nebuchadnezzar II  around 600 BC. * He is reported to have constructed the gardens to please his sick wife, who longed for the trees and fragrant plants of her homeland  Persia. * The lush Hanging Gardens are extensively documented by  Greek  historians  such as  Strabo  and  Diodorus Siculus. Through the ages, the location may have been confused with gardens that existed at  Nimrud. The gardens were destroyed by several earthquakes after the 2nd century BC. Statue of Zeus at Olympia * The  Statue of Zeus at Olympia  was made by the Greek sculptor  Phidias, circa 432 BC on the site where it was erected in the  Temple of Zeus, Olympia, Greece. *It was considered to be one of the  Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. * For six hundred years after the death of the sculptor, people from all over the civilized world travelled to view it as it was thought to be a misfortune to die without seeing this work. The seated statue, some 12 meters (39 fe et) tall, occupied the whole width of the aisle of the temple built to house it. â€Å"It seems that if  Zeus  were to stand up,† the geographer  Strabo  noted early in the first century BC, â€Å"he would unroofed the temple. â€Å" Temple of Artemis * The  Temple of Artemis  also known less precisely as  Temple of  Diana, was a  temple dedicated to  Artemis  completed in its most famous phase around 550 BC at  Ephesus  (in present-day  Turkey). * Here were previous temples on its site, where evidence of a sanctuary dates as early as the  Bronze Age. The whole temple was made of marble except for the roof. The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50  km south from a modern port city of  Turkey.Today the site lies on the edge of the modern town of  Selcuk. * The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was destroyed on July 21, 356 BC in an act of arson committed by  Hero stratus. According to the story, his motivat ion was fame at any cost, thus the term  herostratic fame. * A man was found to plan the burning of the temple of Ephesian Diana so that through the destruction of this most beautiful building his name might be spread through the whole world. The temple was restored after Alexander's death, in 323 BC. * This reconstruction was itself destroyed during a war  in 262. * The Ephesians rebuilt the temple again. * In 401, the temple in its last version was finally destroyed by a mob led by St. John Chrysostom,  and the stones were used in construction of other buildingsMausoleum of Halicarnassus * The  Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a  tomb  built between 353 and 350 BC in Turkey for  Mausolus, a  satrap  in the  Persian Empire, and  Artemisia II of Caria, his wife and sister. It stood approximately 45 meters (135 ft) in height, and each of the four sides was adorned with  sculptural  reliefs  created by each one of four Greek sculptors  . * The beauty of the Mausoleum was not only in the structure itself, but in the decorations and statues that adorned the outside at different levels on the podium and the roof: statues of people, lions, horses, and other animals in varying scales. The four Greek sculptors who carved the statues were each responsible for one side. * The Mausoleum overlooked the city of Halicarnassus for many years.It was untouched when the city fell to Alexander III of Macedon in 334 BC and still undamaged after attacks by  pirates  in 62 and 58 BC. It stood above the city's ruins for sixteen centuries. Then a series of earthquakes shattered the columns and sent the bronze chariot crashing to the ground. By 1404 AD only the very base of the Mausoleum was still recognizable. Lighthouse of Alexandria * The  Lighthouse of Alexandria  was a tower built in the 3rd century BC (between 285 and 247 BC) on the  island  of Pharos in  Alexandria. With a height variously estimated at between 115 and 135  m (380 and 440  ft) it was identified as one of the  Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. * The lighthouse was completed in the 3rd century BC. * Alexander died unexpectedly at age 32, Ptolemy Soter (Saviour, named so by the inhabitants of Rhodes) made himself king in 305 BC and ordered the construction of the Pharos shortly thereafter. The building was finished during the reign of his son. * The two  earthquakes  in 1303 and 1323 damaged the lighthouse to the extent that the Arab traveler  Ibn Battuta  reported no longer being able to enter the ruin.Even the stubby remnant disappeared in 1480. Colossus of Rhodes * The  Colossus of Rhodes  was a  statue  of the Greek god  Helios, erected in the city of  Rhodes  on the  Greek  island of  Rhodes  by  Chares of Lindros  between 292 and 280 BC. It is considered one of the  Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Before its destruction, the Colossus of Rhodes stood over 30 meters (107  ft) high, making it one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. * The structure as being built with  iron  tie bars to which brass plates were fixed to form the skin.The interior of the structure, which stood on a 15-meter- (50-foot-) high white  marble  pedestal  near the harbor entrance, The statue itself was over 30 meters (107 ft) tall. Much of the iron . * The statue stood for only 56 years until Rhodes was hit by the  226 BC Rhodes earthquake, when significant damage was also done to large portions of the city, including the harbor and commercial buildings, which were destroyed. * The remains lay on the ground as described by  Strabo(  Greek  historian) for over 800 years, and even broken, they were so impressive that many traveled to see them. In 654, an Arab force captured Rhodes, the remains were sold to a Jewish merchant, The buyer had the statue broken down, and transported the bronze scrap on the backs of 900 camels to his home.There is compelling evidence, however, that al l traces of the Colossus had actually disappeared long before the Arab invasion. New Seven Wonders of the World Taj Mahal * The  Taj Mahal   is a  monument  located in  Agra, India, built by Mughal  Emperor  Shah Jahan  in memory of his wife,  Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered the finest example of  Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian,  Indian, and  Islamic  architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a  UNESCO  World Heritage Site. * In 1631, Shah Jahan, emperor during the  Mughal empire's period of greatest prosperity, was grief-stricken when his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died during the birth of their fourteenth child. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, one year after her death. The principal construction was completed in 1648. * BY the late 19th century, parts of the buildings had fallen badly into isrepair. During the time of the  Indian rebellion of 1857, It also damaged during British per iod, At the end of the 19th century,  Lord Curzon  ordered a massive restoration project, which was completed in 1908. Great Wall of China * The  Great Wall of China  is a series of stone and earthen  fortifications  in northern  China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the  Chinese Empire  from  attacks during various  successive dynasties. Since the 5th century BC, several walls have been built that were referred to as the Great Wall.One of the most famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first  Emperor of China. * Great Wall, with all of its branches, stretches for 8,851. 8  km (5,500. 3  mi). This is made up of 6,259. 6  km (3,889. 5  mi) of sections of actual wall, 359. 7  km (223. 5  mi) of trenches and 2,232. 5  km (1,387. 2  mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. * At present some portions north of Beijing and near tou rist centers have been preserved and even extensively renovated, in many locations the Wall is in disrepair.Many Parts have been destroyed because the Wall is in the way of construction. More than 60  kilometers (37  mi) of the wall in  Gansu  province may disappear in the next 20 years, due to erosion from  sandstorms. In places, the height of the wall has been reduced from more than five meters (16. 4  ft) to less than two meters. The square lookout towers that characterize the most famous images of the wall have disappeared completely. Many western sections of the wall are  constructed from mud, rather than brick and stone, and thus become more harmful for the building.Roman Coliseum * Roman Coliseum in the center of the city of  Rome,  Italy, the largest ever built in the  Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest works of  Roman architecture. its construction started between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor  Vespasian  and was completed in 80 AD. * Constru ction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor  Vespasian  in around 70–72AD. The site chosen was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the Hills, By the 2nd century BC. * In 217, the Colosseum was badly damaged y a major fire (caused by lightning) which destroyed the wooden upper levels of the amphitheatre's interior. It was not fully repaired until about 240, again possibly to repair damage caused by a major earthquake in 443; and again constructed in 484 and 508. * Severe damage was inflicted on the Colosseum by the great earthquake in 1349, also country caused sevear damage by the earthquake. * Much of the tumbled stone was reused to build palaces, churches, hospitals and other buildings elsewhere in Rome. * But again at 19th centaury Roman rebuilt it. The Colosseum is today one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions, receiving millions of visitors annually. * On July 7, 2007, the Colosseum was voted as one of New Open World Corporation's  New Seven Wonders of the World. Petra * Petra  meaning  rock Its in  Jordan, lying on the slope of  Mount  in a  basin  among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah , the large valley running from the  Dead Sea  to the  Gulf of Aqaba. * Petra is also one of the  New Seven Wonders of the World. The constructed it as their capital city around 100 BC. The site suffers from a host of threats, including collapse of ancient structures, erosion due to flooding and improper rainwater drainage, weathering from salt upwelling, improper restoration of ancient structures, and unsustainable tourism. The latter has increased substantially ever since the site was named one of the  New Seven Wonders of the World  in 2007 Machu Picchu * Machu Picchu  located 2,430  meters (8,000  ft) above sea level. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the  Urubamba Valley  in  Peru, Often referred to as â€Å"The Lost City of the Incas†, Machu Picchu is one of the most familiar symbols of the  Inca Empire. The Incas started building it around AD 1430. * Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO  World Heritage Site  in 1983. * Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished  dry-stone walls. Its primary buildings are the  Intihuatana, the  Temple of the Sun, and the  Room of the Three Windows. These are located in what is known by archaeologists as the  Sacred District  of Machu Picchu. * Machu Picchu was constructed around 1462, at the height of the Inca Empire.It is likely that most of its inhabitants were wiped out by smallpox  before the  Spanish  conquistadores  arrived in the area, and there is no record of the Spanish having known of the remote city. * An area of 325. 92 square kilometers surrounding Machu Picchu was declared a â€Å"Historical Sanctuary† of Peru in 1971. In addition to the ruins, this sanctuary area includes a large p ortion of adjoining region, rich with  flora  and  fauna. * Machu Picchu was designated as a  World Heritage Site  in 1983 when it was described as â€Å"an absolute masterpiece of architecture and a unique testimony to the Inca civilization† Christ the Redeemer Christ the Redeemer  is a  statue  of  Jesus Christ  in  Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil; considered the largest  art deco (Art Deco  was a popular international art design movement from 1925 until the 1940s)  statue in the world. The statue stands 39. 6  meters (130  ft) tall, including its 9. 5 meter (31 ft) pedestal, and 30  meters (98  ft) wide. It weighs 635 tons (700  short tons), and is located at the peak of the 700  meters (2,300  ft)  Corcovado  mountain. It is one of the tallest of its kind in the world. the statue has become an icon of Rio and Brazil. The idea for erecting a large statue atop Corcovado was first suggested in the mid 1850s, which financing from  Pri ncess Isabel  to build a large religious  monument. The second proposal for a large  landmark  statue on the mountain was made in 1921 by the Catholic Circle of Rio. The group organized an event called  Semana do Monumento  (â€Å"Monument Week†) to attract donations and collect signatures to support the building of the statue. The donations came mostly from  Brazilian Catholics. Chichen Itza *   Chichen Itza  is a large  pre-Columbian  archaeological site  built by the  Maya civilization  located in the northern center of the Mexico.Chichen Itza was a major regional focal point in the northern Maya lowlands from the  Late Classic  through the  Terminal Classic  and into the early portion of the  Early Postclassic  period. The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, from what is called â€Å"Mexicanized† * Chichen Itza is maintained by Mexico’s  Ã‚  (National Institute of Anthropology and History, INAH). The l and under the monuments, however, is privately-owned by the Barbican family. * Some  ethnohistoric  sources claim that in about 987 a  Toltec  king   arrived here with his army from central Mexico made Chichen Itza his capital.The art and architecture from this period shows an interesting mix of Maya and Toltec styles. * Chichen Itza was a major economic power in the northern Maya lowlands. * It’s a largest tourist place in Mexico but Over the past several years, INAH, which manages the site, has been closing monuments to public access. While visitors can walk around them, they can no longer climb them or go inside their chambers. The most recent was El Castillo, which was closed after a San Diego, Calif. , woman fell to her death in 2006.

City Planning Essays - Ahmedabad, Urban Planner, Gujarat

City Planning Essays - Ahmedabad, Urban Planner, Gujarat Functioning of City Planning City Planning Department Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation State-Gujarat Gujarat is one of the most developed state in India. The state is capable with vast reserves of mineral and characterized by high industrialization. It features high rate of GDP growth and contributes almost 20% to Indias overall industrial output. Power, construction and trade contribute a major share to the prosperity of the state. Gujarat, with its mission to make itself a vibrant place to live and work, has been implementing several structural reforms in the recent past. With its growing industrialization, presently, the state is all set to achieve an exponential growth curve. To facilitate such economic growth, increasing needs of the people for better quality of life and to cater the growing trade through the hinterland, the state has also drawn an infrastructure road map and intends to develop a world class infrastructure to sustain the rapid pace of economic growth. Gujarat has experienced a rapid rate of urbanization in last four decades. About Ahmedabad Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat in terms of population as well as in area. Ahmedabad is also the seventh largest metropolitan area and third fastest growing cities of India. Looking at its growth rate and rapid expansion, there is an urgent need to reconsider and redirect the development and growth patterns in the next decade. Ahmedabad, since its foundation has been a critical political and economic center of Gujarat and western India. During 16th century to 18th century Ahmedabad was the major hub of trade and commerce. Under the British rule, it became home to numerous textile mills, being known as Manchester of the East. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) Ahmedabad Municipality was established as Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act (BPMC) The AMC area was divided into 43 wards and 5 zones, namely Central, North, South, East, and West covering an area of 190 sq. km prior to year 2008. Spatial distribution of the population within the city over the decades shows that up to 1981 most of the new population added to the city was concentrated within the old AMC limits itself, especially in the Eastern part. Expansion of the peripheral areas began in the 1980s and has continued since then earlier only the Eastern parts and particularly the Eastern periphery registered faster growth rate, but since 1980s even the Western periphery has grown rapidly. In the year 2008, around 180.01 sq. km area had been added on the Western side of the city and 79.66 Sq. km area had been added on the Eastern side of the city, which made the total area of the city to 450(466)Sq. km. This 450(466) sq. km area of AMC is consist of 6 zones i.e. 64 wards. Map - Ahmedabad Municipal Boundary with zone boundary Past Planning Efforts The Bombay Town Planning Act, 1915 mainly provided for the preparation of Town Planning Schemes (TPS) for areas in course of development within the jurisdiction of local authority. Under this act 11 TPS have been prepared amongst which the 1st TPS was the Jamalpur scheme in1920. Due to the rapid industrial growth coupled with increasing level of urbanization during mid-century, the need for an integrated urban development was felt. The need to have a planned development within the whole of municipal limits lead to the enactment of the Bombay Town Planning Act, 1954. This act came into force from 1st April 1957. The concept of preparation of Development Plan (DP) within the limits of the Local Body was introduced for the first time in the 1954 Act as the main planning instrument, retaining the TPS for implementation of the DP. Under this act 20 TPS were prepared; also the first Development Plan was prepared in the year 1965 for the Municipal limits of Ahmedabad. The State of Gujarat as it exists today was formed on1st May 1960. It was realized that the preparation of DP for areas confined within the Municipal boundary would not meet the challenges of urban development since the urban growth knows no boundaries. It was felt that if planning activities are undertaken in a more rational and scientific basis with reference to development of areas which are not necessarily restricted to the areas within the jurisdiction of local authorities, it will be possible to create better conditions. It was, therefore, considered necessary to replace the aforesaid Act by a more comprehensive legislation. Thus a more comprehensive planning legislation was enacted titled as The Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 which

Relics of the Early Greek and Roman Cultures essays

Relics of the Early Greek and Roman Cultures essays Relics of the Greek and Early Roman Cultures I visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Saturday, November 30, 2002. When I entered the galleries, used a floor map to locate the rooms of the Belfer Court. This map showed me that all of the galleries I needed to complete the project were adjacent to each other, so I did not need to look at the map any longer. It was simple to figure out what time period the artifacts were from, since the information cards indicated it. The sculptures were also easy to find since they were noticeable due to their large sizes. The museum made the project a great learning experience. The rooms of the Belfer Court featured Greek and Roman art from the earliest times to the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. Pottery had always been a great indicator of the values and traditions of the Greek civilizations. I located an example of pottery known as the Terracotta column-krater (41.162.79). It was from the Early Corinthian period in ca. 625 600 B.C. This was a bowl used for mixing wine and water. It was about one and a half feet in height and about two feet in diameter. This bowl was most likely used at parties and festivals. It was very popular at that time to paint vases, and this vase had paintings of padded dancers. These were dancers that wore special outfits that draw attention to the belly and the buttocks. The picture on the vase showed them dancing while circling around a wine-krater. It was probably made of clay or some other kind of material used for making pottery at those times. This item indicates that the people of those times enjoyed festiva ls and parties, and had a good idea of recreational activities. The early Greek civilizations were known for being warrior cultures. The galleries in the rooms of the Belfer Court also featured many armaments and some weapons used in battle. I picked two similarly structured bronze helmets (1989.281.49,. 50). They were made i...

UK extradition law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

UK extradition law - Coursework Example Stevenson, (2006, p. 23  ) reveals ‘such nonexistence of international responsibility and the ambition of the right to require such criminals of other nations have caused a network of extradition agreements or treaties to develop’ and further points out that â€Å"the majority nations in the world have signed mutual extradition accords with numerous other nations†. 1 No nation in the world has an extradition treaty with all other nations and for instance, the United States of America has no extradition treaties with several countries, including the United Arab Emirates, People’s Republic of China, North Korea, Namibia, and Bahrain. According to Bassiouni (1996, p. 87) extradition is the delivery of a convicted individual. Or an accused by one country to another nation on whose territory he/she is alleged to have been convicted or committed of a crime. 2.0 Restrictions By concluding treaties or enacting laws or agreements, nations settle on the conditions under which they may perhaps deny or entertain extradition requests. Universal restrictions to extradition comprise of: According to Christopher (2001, p. 345) ‘the failure to execute double criminality is normally the act for which extradition is sought after’’ But â€Å"it must comprise of a crime which is punishable by some minimum penalty in equally the requested and requesting and parties†. 2 He points out to the political atmosphere of the alleged crime where the majority of the nations decline to extradite suspects of political crimes, there is the possibility of particular forms of punishment where various nations refuse extradition on grounds that the individual, if extradited, may possibly face torture or get capital punishment. A small number of these nations go as far as to cover all the punishments that they themselves may not direct. Christine (1998, p. 78) writes that the jurisdiction over a crime may be used to refuse any extradition and in particular, the reality that the individual in question is a country’s own citizen, makes that nation to have jurisdiction but he states that the citizenship of the individual in question where particular countries refuse to extradite their own citizens, and instead decide to hold trials for the individuals themselves. In some cases, such as that of Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, the suspect can not face any criminal charges brought against them. 3 Nathaniel (2007, p. 37) avers that most nations involve themselves to deny the extradition requirements if, in the government's opinion, the suspect is wanted for a political crime. He however avers that â€Å"many nations and regions, such as Mexico, Macao, Canada, Australia and most European nations, ‘may not consent to extradition if the death penalty might be imposed on the suspect unless they are guaranteed that the death sentence will not be carried out or passed†. 4 Rikhof (2009, pg. 324) gives an example, in ‘the case of one Soering v. United States, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that it could violate Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights if it were to extradite an individual to the U. S. from the U.K. in a capital case’. He however discloses that court ruled out that this â€Å"was because of the harsh circumstances on death row and the doubtful timescale in which the sentence could be executed and the parties to the European Conv

What effect does the brightness of light have on the growth rate of a Coursework

What effect does the brightness of light have on the growth rate of a plant - Coursework Example Any change in the growth of plants will thus affect the ecosystem, and thus is important to be studied. In this experiment, pea plants were used to determine whether sunlight has an effect on plant growth. A group of growing seedlings were exposed to the sun, while another set was placed away from light. The heights of the plants were measured repeatedly for 7 days after the seed germination. Results are shown below. Figure 1: Scatter plot of the average values from Table 1. Standard deviations are indicated as error bars. It can be seen that plants L1-L5 were generally taller than D1-D5. As well, it can be noted that the rate at which the plants grow from day 7 to day 14 are faster in well-lit plants than in non-lit plants, as the slope of the trend line for the former is steeper than that of the latter. Conclusion After the experiment, it was observed that well-lit plants grow longer than the non-lit plants. Sunlight is thus necessary in the growth of plants. Theory Photosynthesis Sunlight, through the photons it bears, drives photosynthesis, the food-making process of plants. Without it, plants do not have a source of nutrition needed to power even the most basic processes such as growth (Campbell and Reece, 2002). Photosynthesis is a collection of reactions that results in the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbohydrate and the production of oxygen gas (O2) from water (H2O). Pigment molecules such as chlorophyll and carotenoids in the chloroplast organelle are converted to excited electronic state, called excitons, by the photons. This conversion, no matter how effective, is still inefficient, as some of the excitons are converted back into photons as fluorescence, while some are lost as heat. For those that remain in the chloroplast, they drive the electron transport chain along the membrane proteins of the chloroplast, and produce a proton gradient between the membranes. This gradient, in turn, drives the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), w hich is necessary to drive the other part of photosynthesis that converts CO2 to carbohydrates (Whitmarsh and Govindjee, 1995). Phytochromes Aside from photosynthesis, light influences the plants on its other functions through molecules called phytochromes. The light-sensing portion (chromophore) of phytochromes has two isomeric forms, the red-absorbing (Pr) and the far red-absorbing (Pfr), with the former being the synthesized form and the latter instigating most of the plant developmental processes such as germination. Upon exposure of the seed and plant to light, especially red light, Pr is converted to Pfr (Campbell and Reece, 2002). According to Batty (1989), this mechanism ensures that wherever the seed falls, it will be germinating in a place with sunlight, which is needed for photosynthesis, as described above. In contrast, when it falls in a shaded soil, germination is delayed until, by some mechanical force, it is transferred to an area with more sunlight. Aside

Literature Review on Personalized Web Improvement

On Personalized Web Improvement - Literature review Example О Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã µÃ ºÃ'‚Ð µ Ð Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ 21.02.2017ИÃ' Ã ¿Ã'€Ð °Ã ²Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ½Ã µÃ ºÃ ¾Ã'€Ã'€Ð µÃ ºÃ'‚Ð ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ´Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ² Ã' Ã'‚Ð °Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ºÃ µ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'‡Ð µÃ º Ð ¸ Ð ¾Ã'‚Ð ºÃ °Ã ·Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ¡Ã »Ã'Æ'Ð ¶Ã ±Ã ° Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ´Ã µÃ'€Ð ¶Ã ºÃ ¸ +7 (495) 789-02-33 Ð ­Ã »Ã µÃ ºÃ'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã °Ã'  Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã'‡Ã'‚Ð ° ПÐ °Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å' Ð’Ð ¾Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ðâ€"Ð °Ã'€Ð µÃ ³Ã ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'‚Ã'Å'Ã' Ã'  PRO-Ð Ã ºÃ ºÃ °Ã'Æ'Ð ½Ã'‚ Ðâ€"Ð °Ã ±Ã'‹Ð »Ã ¸ Ð ¿Ã °Ã'€Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å'? RU ПÐ ¾Ã ´Ã °Ã'€Ð ºÃ ¸! БÐ ¸Ã'€Ð ¶Ã ° Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¿Ã ¸Ã'€Ð °Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ³Ã ° БÐ ¸Ã'€Ð ¶Ã ° Ã'€Ð µÃ'€Ð °Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ³Ã ° ÐÅ"Ð °Ã ³Ã °Ã ·Ã ¸Ã ½ Ã' Ã'‚Ð °Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¹ ÐÅ"Ð °Ã ³Ã °Ã ·Ã ¸Ã ½ Ð ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¹ Ð £Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° ПÃ'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã µÃ'€Ð ºÃ ° Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'„Ð ¾Ã ³Ã'€Ð °Ã'„Ð ¸Ã ¸ SEO-Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ð ¡Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã'‹ Ð º Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã'Æ' Ð £Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ã' Ã °Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð ° Ð £Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ´Ã ¾Ã ºÃ'Æ'Ð ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã'‚Ð ° Ð  Ã µÃ ³Ã'Æ'Ð »Ã' Ã'€Ð ½Ã °Ã'  Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã µÃ'€Ð ºÃ ° API Ã'Æ'Ð ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ ПÐ °Ã ºÃ µÃ'‚Ã'‹ Ã' Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² SEO-Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¿Ã ¸Ã'€Ð °Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ³ Ð ¾Ã'‚ Ð »Ã'Æ'Ã'‡Ã'ˆÐ ¸Ã'… Ð °Ã ²Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ², Ã'€Ð °Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¿Ã ¸Ã'€Ð °Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð µÃ'€Ð ¾Ã ¼ Ð ½Ã ° Ð ´Ã ¾Ã ¼Ã'Æ' SEO-Ð Ã Ã Ãâ€ºÃËœÃâ€" Ð ¢Ãâ€¢ÃÅ¡Ã ¡Ã ¢Ã  The literature review "Literature Review on Personalized Web Improvement" discusses today personalised web portals. The paper also analyzes the ways that a program can offer personalisation and how to improve such a service. A personalized web portal lets them quickly check what they need and move on. There are numerous other advantages to the end user, of course. The issue is that there is an inherent tension between personalization and security (Lee and Cranage, 2010). As information becomes personalized, particularly if that information has to be stored on a remote server (like Google), the risk of someone's private data being stolen increases tremendously. If these portals end up governing the entire way that people surf the Net and use electronic services, then they become immensely valuable for marketers, spammers, hackers and phishers. As noted, the most common personalized web services are portals or applications that govern the way one relates to the Internet based on user input. Facebook, for example, is a modular system: It has its core functionality that can be changed according to the individual need of the user, particularly in terms of what information is being shared and what social networking features one uses, and then first and third-party applications can be installed to allow more interaction. Facebook can include news or stocks tickers, games, etc. Of course, Facebook's recent problems with privacy management also show some of the problems with these approaches (Vascellaro, 2010). The literature review "Literature Review on Personalized Web Improvement" discusses today personalised web portals. The paper also analyzes the ways that a program can offer personalisation and how to improve such a service. A personalized web portal lets them quickly check what they need and move on. There are numerous other advantages to the end user, of course. The issue is that there is an inherent tension between personalization and security (Lee and Cranage, 2010). As information becomes personalized, particularly if that information has to be stored on a remote server (like Google), the risk of someone's private data being stolen increases tremendously. If these portals end up governing the entire way that people surf the Net and use electronic services, then they become immensely valuable for marketers, spammers, hackers and phishers. As noted, the most common personalized web services are portals or applications that govern the way one relates to the Internet based on user input. Facebook, for example, is a modular system: It has its core functionality that can be changed according to the individual need of the user, particularly in terms of what information is being shared and what social networking features one uses, and then first and third-party applications can be installed to allow more interaction. Facebook can include news or stocks tickers, games, etc. Of course, Facebook's recent problems with privacy management also show some of the problems with these approaches (Vascellaro, 2010). Ð’Ã' Ã µÃ ³Ã ¾ Ã' Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²: 1527 БÐ µÃ · Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ±Ã µÃ »Ã ¾Ã ²: 1290 КÐ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²: 240 ПÃ'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã µÃ'€Ð ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' SEO-Ð ´Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð µ ОÐ ¿Ã ¸Ã' Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ ОÐ ¿Ã ¸Ã' Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ã' Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¸Ã' Ã ° SEO-Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ¾Ã'‚ TEXT.RU - Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾ Ã'Æ'Ð ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ã' Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¸Ã' , Ð ½Ã µ Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã µÃ'ŽÃ'‰Ð ¸Ã ¹ Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¾Ã ². Ð’Ð ¾Ã ·Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ´Ã' Ã ²Ã µÃ'‚Ð ºÃ ¸  «Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'‹Â », Ð ·Ã °Ã' Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ð ¸ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ¹ Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ·Ã ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã' Ã µÃ'‚ Ã' Ã ´Ã µÃ »Ã °Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ¸Ã ½Ã'‚Ð µÃ'€Ð °Ã ºÃ'‚Ð ¸Ã ²Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ð ¸ Ð »Ã µÃ ³Ã ºÃ ¸Ã ¼ Ð ´Ã »Ã'  Ð ²Ã ¾Ã' Ã ¿Ã'€Ð ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã' . SEO-Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ²Ã ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð °Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ² Ã' Ã µÃ ±Ã' : âÅ"” Ð ¡Ã'‡Ð µÃ'‚Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã º Ã' Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ², Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ´Ã' Ã'‡Ð µÃ'‚ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ° Ð ·Ã ½Ã °Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ² Ð ¸ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ¾Ã ½Ã »Ã °Ã ¹Ã ½ Ð ¡ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã'‰Ã'Å'Ã'Ž Ð ´Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ð ¾Ã ½Ã »Ã °Ã ¹Ã ½-Ã' Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¸Ã' Ã ° Ð ¼Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã ½Ã ¾ Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã' Ã »Ã ¾ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ, Ð ° Ã'‚Ð °Ã ºÃ ¶Ã µ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Ã' Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ã'  Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ±Ã µÃ »Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¸ Ð ¸ Ð ±Ã µÃ · Ð ½Ã ¸Ã'…. âÅ"” ОÐ ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ¹ Ð ¸ Ã' Ã µÃ ¼Ã °Ã ½Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ã' Ã ´Ã'€Ð ° Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð’Ð ¾Ã ·Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ½Ã °Ã'…Ð ¾Ã ¶Ã ´Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ¸Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ¹ Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ¸ Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð ¸Ã'… Ð ºÃ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ° Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã µÃ ·Ã ½Ã ° Ð ºÃ °Ã º Ð ´Ã »Ã'  Ð ½Ã °Ã ¿Ã ¸Ã' Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ð ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð °, Ã'‚Ð °Ã º Ð ¸ Ð ´Ã »Ã'  Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã ·Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ã'Æ'Ð ¶Ã µ Ã' Ã'Æ'Ã'‰Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã'Æ'Ã'ŽÃ'‰Ð µÃ ³Ã ¾. Ð  Ã °Ã' Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ¿Ã ¾ Ð ³Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼ Ð ¸ Ð ¿Ã ¾ Ã'‡Ð °Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'‚Ð µ Ã' Ã ´Ã µÃ »Ã °Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ½Ã °Ã ²Ã ¸Ã ³Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã'Ž Ð ¿Ã ¾ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð °Ã ¼ Ã'Æ'Ð ´Ã ¾Ã ±Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ¹ Ð ¸ Ð ±Ã'‹Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ¹. Ð ¡Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¸Ã'  Ã'‚Ð °Ã ºÃ ¶Ã µ Ð ½Ã °Ã  ¹Ã ´Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ¸ Ð ¼Ã ¾Ã'€Ã'„Ð ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã ºÃ ¸Ã µ Ð ²Ã °Ã'€Ð ¸Ã °Ã ½Ã'‚Ã'‹ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ¹, Ð ºÃ ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'‹Ð µ Ð ²Ã'‹Ð ´Ã µÃ »Ã' Ã'‚Ã' Ã'  Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¸ Ð ½Ã °Ã ¶Ã °Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ð ½Ã ° Ð ½Ã'Æ'Ð ¶Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã ¾Ã µ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾. âÅ"” ОÐ ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ ½Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ²Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° ДÐ °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ¿Ã °Ã'€Ð °Ã ¼Ã µÃ'‚Ã'€ Ð ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ±Ã'€Ð °Ã ¶Ã °Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ ½Ã'‚ Ð ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã'  Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ¿-Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ², Ã'„Ã'€Ð °Ã ·Ã µÃ ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ³Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã ², Ð ° Ã'‚Ð °Ã ºÃ ¶Ã µ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã µÃ' Ã ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ¾Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ², Ã'„Ã'€Ð °Ã ·, Ã' Ã ¾Ã µÃ ´Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð µÃ »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ², Ã' Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã'ŽÃ'‰Ð ¸Ã'…Ã' Ã'  Ð ½Ã µ Ð ·Ã ½Ã °Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã'‹Ð ¼Ã ¸ Ð ¸ Ð ½Ã µ Ð ½Ã µÃ' Ã'Æ'Ã'‰Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸ Ã' Ã ¼Ã'‹Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ¹ Ð ½Ã °Ã ³Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð ·Ã ºÃ ¸. Ð Ã µÃ ±Ã ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ã'ˆÐ ¾Ã µ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ´Ã µÃ'€Ð ¶Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ  «Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'‹Â » Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ã' Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã µÃ'‚Ã' Ã'  Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ºÃ °Ã ·Ã °Ã'‚Ð µÃ »Ã µÃ ¼, Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¸ Ã' Ã '‚Ð ¾Ã ¼: Ð ´Ã ¾ 15% - Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ´Ã µÃ'€Ð ¶Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ  «Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'‹Â » Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ; Ð ¾Ã'‚ 15% Ð ´Ã ¾ 30% - Ð ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ã'ˆÐ µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ´Ã µÃ'€Ð ¶Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ  «Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'‹Â » Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ; Ð ±Ã ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ã'ˆÐ µ 30% - Ð ²Ã'‹Ã' Ã ¾Ã ºÃ ¾Ã µ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ´Ã µÃ'€Ð ¶Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ  «Ã ²Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'‹Â » Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ. âÅ"” ОÐ ¿Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ ½Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ·Ã °Ã' Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° ПÃ'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ ½Ã'‚ Ð ·Ã °Ã' Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ¾Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã ¶Ã °Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ¸Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ. Ð §Ã µÃ ¼ Ð ±Ã ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ã'ˆÐ µ Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ², Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼ Ð ²Ã'‹Ã'ˆÐ µ Ð µÃ ³Ã ¾ Ð ·Ã °Ã' Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å': Ð ´Ã ¾ 30% - Ð ¾Ã'‚Ã' Ã'Æ'Ã'‚Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ã' Ã ¾Ã ´Ã µÃ'€Ð ¶Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã µ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ; Ð ¾Ã'‚ 30% Ð ´Ã ¾ 60% - SEO-Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ¸Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚. Ð’ Ð ±Ã ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ã'ˆÐ ¸Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã µ Ã' Ã »Ã'Æ'Ã'‡Ð °Ã µÃ ² Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ¸Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ²Ã'‹Ð µ Ã' Ã ¸Ã' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼Ã'‹ Ã' Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã'‚Ð °Ã'ŽÃ'‚ Ð ´Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚ Ã'€Ð µÃ »Ã µÃ ²Ã °Ã ½Ã'‚Ð ½Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ¼, Ð ºÃ ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'‹Ð µ Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ °Ã ·Ã °Ã ½Ã'‹ Ð ² Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð µ. Ð ¾Ã'‚ 60% - Ã' Ã ¸Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾ Ð ¾Ã ¿Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ¸Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ð ·Ã °Ã' Ã ¿Ã °Ã ¼Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡Ð µÃ ²Ã'‹Ð ¼Ã ¸ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¸ Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚. âÅ"” ПÐ ¾Ã ¸Ã' Ã º Ã' Ã ¼Ã µÃ'ˆÐ °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ² Ð ² Ã'€Ð °Ã ·Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ã'€Ð °Ã' Ã ºÃ »Ã °Ã ´Ã ºÃ °Ã'… Ð ºÃ »Ã °Ã ²Ã ¸Ã °Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ã'€Ã'‹ ДÐ °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ¿Ã °Ã'€Ð °Ã ¼Ã µÃ'‚Ã'€ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ºÃ °Ã ·Ã'‹Ð ²Ã °Ã µÃ'‚ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ², Ã' Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã' Ã'‰Ð ¸Ã'… Ð ¸Ã · Ð ±Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ² Ã'€Ð °Ã ·Ã »Ã ¸Ã'‡Ð ½Ã'‹Ã'… Ð °Ã »Ã'„Ð °Ã ²Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ². Ð §Ã °Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾ Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾ Ð ±Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ²Ã'‹ Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ð ¸ Ð °Ã ½Ã ³Ã »Ã ¸Ã ¹Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ã' Ã ·Ã'‹Ð ºÃ °, Ð ½Ã °Ã ¿Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã µÃ'€, Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾  «Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã »Ã‚ », Ð ³Ã ´Ã µ  «Ã ¾Ã‚ » - Ð ±Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ²Ã ° Ð °Ã ½Ã ³Ã »Ã ¸Ã ¹Ã' Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ³Ã ¾ Ð °Ã »Ã'„Ð °Ã ²Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð °. Ð Ã µÃ ºÃ ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'‹Ð µ Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¿Ã ¸Ã'€Ð °Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð µÃ'€Ã'‹ Ð ·Ã °Ã ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã' Ã'ŽÃ'‚ Ð ² Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã' Ã ºÃ ¸Ã'… Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'… Ã'‡Ð °Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ð ±Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ² Ð ½Ã ° Ð °Ã ½Ã ³Ã »Ã ¸Ã ¹Ã' Ã ºÃ ¸Ã µ, Ã'‡Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ±Ã'‹ Ð ¾Ã  ±Ã ¼Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¼ Ð ¿Ã'Æ'Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ²Ã'‹Ã' Ã ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ã'Æ'Ð ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Å' Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð °. SEO-Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ¾Ã'‚ TEXT.RU Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã ¿Ã µÃ'ˆÐ ½Ã ¾ Ð ²Ã'‹Ã' Ã ²Ã »Ã' Ã µÃ'‚ Ã'‚Ð °Ã ºÃ ¸Ã µ Ã' Ã »Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °. SEO-Ð °Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ´Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã µÃ ½ Ã'‡Ð µÃ'€Ð µÃ · API. ПÐ ¾Ã ´Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ±Ã ½Ã µÃ µ Ð ² API-Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ²Ã µÃ'€Ð ºÃ µ. Ð Ã ° Ð ³Ã »Ã °Ã ²Ã ½Ã'Æ'Ã'Ž О Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã µÃ ºÃ'‚Ð µ Ð Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸ FAQ Ð £Ã ²Ã µÃ ´Ã ¾Ã ¼Ã »Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'   © 2017 ООО Â «Ã ¢Ã µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚ » Ðâ€"Ð °Ã'€Ð °Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã º Ð ·Ã ° Ã'€Ð µÃ ºÃ ¾Ã ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã ´Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¸ Ã' Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¸Ã' Ã °! But there are innumerable other, more specialised, personalised web services. Pl@nteInfo is an agricultural and crop management personalised system (Jensen et al, 2000). â€Å"[T]he farmer and adviser subscribers are very dedicated users. Both the activity patterns and the preferences of subjects in the system are significantly different between these subscriber types, with farmers generally searching specific advice and advisors using the system to keep their knowledge up-to-date† (Jensen et al, 2000). Similarly, RecOrgSeed has real potential to advance democracy in the agricultural domain and help recommend organic seeds to growers (Markellos et al, 2009). In fact, one of the major advantages of personalised web services is the increasing array of options provided to businesses. TV listing services are likely to be increasingly popular in the digital age. â€Å"The Internet has brought unprecedented access to vast quantities of information. However, in recent times, the pr oblem of information overload has become more and more marked, and we are now reaching a point where it is becoming increasingly difficult to locate the right information at the right time† (Smyth and Cotter, 2005). Personalised webs are thus designed